CAS: 3132-64-7; Epibromohydrin

该化合物是一种化学化合物,其特点是由三者组成的环状环醚构成的四氧化物功能组,其特性为四氧化物;溴甲基组的存在表明,一种溴甲基替代物附于环状中的碳原子中的一种.该化合物一般没有色素,可粉黄液,并因其因松散的氧化环而具有反应性,使其成为有机合成的有用中间体.它可以参与各种化学反应,包括可导致形成更复杂分子的核循环开关反应.溴原子也可以作为替代反应的离子组.由于它具有再活动性,必须小心处理2-(Bromomophy)氧化物,因为它可能具有危险性,在接触时可能构成健康风险.适当的安全措施,包括使用个人防护设备和在通风良好的地区工作,在与该化合物合作时至关重要.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

ECHA物质ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

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合成工艺路线路线简述

    1-Amino-3-Bromopropan-2-Ol置于aluminum Oxide,2-溴苯酚,Potassium Bromide,Sodium Sulfite体系中,用 正己烷,水 用作溶剂,化学反应 11.83H,以91%的收率获得环氧溴丙烷
    参考文献:一种他莫昔芬药物中间体环氧溴丙烷的合成方法
    标题:一种他莫昔芬药物中间体环氧溴丙烷的合成方法
    摘要:一种他莫昔芬药物中间体环氧溴丙烷的合成方法,包括如下步骤:在安装有蒸馏装置的反应容器中,加入1-氨基-3-溴-丙醇5.6Mol,2-溴-苯酚溶液6.1-6.3Mol,溴化钾溶液800Ml,氧化铝2.56Mol,己烷700Ml,亚硫酸钠溶液300Ml,升高溶液温度至70-75°C,反应3-5H,降低溶液温度至50-55°C,控制搅拌速度110-150Rpm,回流90-110Min,降低溶液温度至10-13°C,静置2-5H,溶液分层,取出油层,盐溶液洗涤,乙腈洗涤,异丙醇洗涤,减压蒸馏,收集80-85oc的馏分,在硝基甲烷中重结晶,得晶体环氧溴丙烷.

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-7759520-B2
    优先权日:1996-11-27
    标 题 :Synthesis of selective androgen receptor modulators
    发明人:DALTON JAMES T; MILLER DUANE D; YIN DONGHUA; HE YALI
    权利人:UNIV TENNESSEE RES FOUNDATION
    摘要:The present invention relates to a synthetic process for the preparation of a novel class of androgen receptor targeting agents (ARTA) which demonstrate androgenic and anabolic activity of a nonsteroidal ligand for the androgen receptor. The agents define a new subclass of compounds which are selective androgen receptor modulators (SARM) which are useful for a) male contraception; b) treatment of a variety of hormone-related conditions, for example conditions associated with Androgen Decline in Aging Male (ADAM), such as fatigue, depression, decreased libido, sexual dysfunction, erectile dysfunction, hypogonadism, osteoporosis, hair loss, anemia, obesity, sarcopenia, osteopenia, osteoporosis, benign prostate hyperplasia, alterations in mood and cognition and prostate cancer; c) treatment of conditions associated with Androgen Decline in Female (ADIF), such as sexual dysfunction, decreased sexual libido, hypogonadism, sarcopenia, osteopenia, osteoporosis, alterations in cognition and mood, depression, anemia, hair loss, obesity, endometriosis, breast cancer, uterine cancer and ovarian cancer; d) treatment and/or prevention of chronic muscular wasting; e) decreasing the incidence of, halting or causing a regression of prostate cancer; f) oral androgen relacement and/or other clinical therpauetic and/or diagnostic areas. The process of the present invention is suitable for large-scale preparation, since all of the steps give rise to highly pure compounds, thus avoiding complicated purification procedures which ultimately lower the yield. Thus the present invention provides methods for the synthesis of non-steroidal agonist compounds, that can be used for industrial large-scale synthesis, and that provide highly pure products in high yield.

    专利号:US-6995284-B2
    优先权日:2000-08-24
    标题 :Synthesis of selective androgen receptor modulators
    发明人:DALTON JAMES T; MILLER DUANE D; HE YALI; YIN DONGHUA
    权利人:UNIV TENNESSEE RES FOUNDATION
    摘要:The present invention relates to a synthetic process for the preparation of a novel class of androgen receptor targeting agents (ARTA) which demonstrate androgenic and anabolic activity of a nonsteroidal ligand for the androgen receptor. The agents define a new subclass of compounds which are selective androgen receptor modulators (SARM) which are useful for a) male contraception; b) treatment of a variety of hormone-related conditions, for example conditions associated with Androgen Decline in Aging Male (ADAM), such as fatigue, depression, decreased libido, sexual dysfunction, erectile dysfunction, hypogonadism, osteoporosis, hair loss, anemia, obesity, sarcopenia, osteopenia, osteoporosis, benign prostate hyperplasia, alterations in mood and cognition and prostate cancer; c) treatment of conditions associated with Androgen Decline in Female (ADIF), such as sexual dysfunction, decreased sexual libido, hypogonadism, sarcopenia, osteopenia, osteoporosis, alterations in cognition and mood, depression, anemia, hair loss, obesity, endometriosis, breast cancer, uterine cancer and ovarian cancer; d) treatment and/or prevention of chronic muscular wasting; e) decreasing the incidence of, halting or causing a regression of prostate cancer; f) oral androgen relacement and/or other clinical therpauetic and/or diagnostic areas. The process of the present invention is suitable for large-scale preparation, since all of the steps give rise to highly pure compounds, thus avoiding complicated purification procedures which ultimately lower the yield. Thus the present invention provides methods for the synthesis of non-steroidal agonist compounds, that can be used for industrial large-scale synthesis, and that provide highly pure products in high yield.

    专利号:US-8450365-B2
    优先权日:2009-05-12
    标 题 :Efficient synthesis of galanthamine
    发明人:MAGNUS PHILIP D; FAUBER BEN; SANE NEERAJ
    权利人:MAGNUS PHILIP D; FAUBER BEN; SANE NEERAJ; UNIV TEXAS
    摘要:The present invention relates to methods for the synthesis of galanthamine, morphine, intermediates, salts and derivatives thereof. In preferred embodiments, the invention relates to methods for improving the efficiency and overall yield of said morphine, morphine related derivatives and intermediates thereof. In further embodiments, the invention relates to methods for improving the efficiency and overall yield of galanthamine and intermediates thereof.

    专利号:US-6506915-B1
    优先权日:2001-06-14
    标 题 :Synthesis of coenzyme Q10 ubiquinone
    发明人:WEST DANIEL DAVID
    摘要:Processes for the stereospecific synthesis of coenzyme Q10, ubiquinone, are disclosed; a total synthetic procedure using geraniol as the starting material. The process of the invention results in high yields of isometrically pure ubiquinone. The synthetic coenzyme Q10 can be used as an antioxidant, a nutritional supplement and as a pharmaceutical in treating many conditions.

    专利号:US-7189864-B2
    优先权日:1990-11-19
    标 题:Method of preparing intermediates useful in synthesis of retroviral protease inhibitors
    发明人:NG JOHN S; PRZYBYLA CLAIRE A; MUELLER RICHARD A; VAZQUEZ MICHAEL L; GETMAN DANIEL P
    权利人:SEARLE & CO
    摘要:A synthesis is described for intermediates which are readily amenable to the large scale preparation of hydroxyethylurea-based chiral HIV protease inhibitors. The method includes forming a diastereoselective epoxide from a chiral alpha amino aldehyde.

    专利号:US-8153615-B2
    优先权日:2005-06-10
    标 题:Synthesis of glycerolipid carbamates and dicarbamates and their use as an antitumor compounds
    发明人:BITTMAN ROBERT; BYUN HOE-SUP; ARTHUR GILBERT
    权利人:BITTMAN ROBERT; BYUN HOE-SUP; ARTHUR GILBERT
    摘要:The syntheses and in vitro antitumor properties of carbamate-containing, dicarbamate-containing, and ureido-containing phospholipid compounds that have an ether linkage at the C-1 position of a glycerol backbone, a carbamate, dicarbamate, or ureido moiety at the C-2 position of the glycerol backbone, and a phosphocholine, phosphonocholine, or glycoside moiety at the C-3 position of the glycerol backbone are described. The synthesis and antiproliferative activity of ether lipids with a naphthol moiety at the C-1 position are also described. These compounds were shown to be potent inhibitors of cancer cell growth. These compounds are useful for killing cancer cells and treating cancer.
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    摘要:Lewis, R.J. Sr. (ed) Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. 11th Edition. Wiley-Interscience, Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, NJ. 2004., p. 559
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