2,4-二氯酚置于potassium Carbonate体系中,用 水,乙腈 作为反应溶剂,化学反应生成 2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸 参考文献:Hppd抑制剂芳氧基乙酸衍生物的合成及除草活性 标题:Hppd抑制剂芳氧基乙酸衍生物的合成及除草活性 摘要:设计并合成了一系列芳氧基乙酸衍生物,作为4-羟基苯基丙酮酸双加氧酶(hppd)抑制剂.初步的生物测定结果表明,这些衍生物是有前途的拟南芥hppd(at Hppd)抑制剂,特别是化合物i12(k I = 0.011 µm)和i23(k I = 0.012 µm),其活性与市售甲基磺草酮相似. Hppd除草剂(k I = 0.013 µm).此外,新合成的化合物在150 G Ai / Ha的剂量下对被测杂草显示出显着的温室除草活性.特别是ii4在芽前处理中表现出较高的除草活性,略高于甲基磺草酮.此外,化合物ii4对于玉米田中150 G Ai / Ha的杂草防治是安全的,并且被确定为新型hppd抑制剂除草剂的最有效候选者.本文所述的化合物可为设计新的抑制hppd的除草剂及其修饰提供有用的指导. DOI:10.3762/bjoc.16.25
专利号:EP-1309698-B1 优先权日:2000-07-21 标 题:A cytochrome p450 enzyme associated with the synthesis of delta-12 -epoxy groups in fatty acids of plants 发明人:CAHOON EDGAR B 权利人:DU PONT 摘要:An isolated nucleic acid fragment encoding a cytochrome P450 enzyme associated with the synthesis of plant DELTA12-epoxy fatty acids is disclosed. The invention also relates to making a chimeric construct encoding all or a portion of the cytochrome P450 enzymes associated with the synthesis of plant DELTA12-epoxy fatty acids, in sense or antisense orientation, wherein expression of the chimeric construct results in production of altered levels of the cytochrome P450 enzymes associated with the synthesis of plant DELTA12-epoxy fatty acids in a transformed host cell.
专利号:US-7615169-B2 优先权日:2004-09-20 标题 :Method for synthesis of colloidal nanoparticles 发明人:STROUSE GEOFFREY FIELDING; GERBEC JEFFREY A; MAGANA DONNY 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA 摘要:A method for synthesis of high quality colloidal nanoparticles using comprises a high heating rate process. Irradiation of single mode, high power, microwave is a particularly well suited technique to realize high quality semiconductor nanoparticles. The use of microwave radiation effectively automates the synthesis, and more importantly, permits the use of a continuous flow microwave reactor for commercial preparation of the high quality colloidal nanoparticles.
专利号:US-7927516-B2 优先权日:2004-09-20 标题 :Method for synthesis of colloidal nanoparticles 发明人:STROUSE GEOFFREY F; GERBEC JEFFREY A; MAGANA DONNY 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA 摘要:A method for synthesis of high quality colloidal nanoparticles using comprises a high heating rate process. Irradiation of single mode, high power, microwave is a particularly well suited technique to realize high quality semiconductor nanoparticles. The use of microwave radiation effectively automates the synthesis, and more importantly, permits the use of a continuous flow microwave reactor for commercial preparation of the high quality colloidal nanoparticles.
专利号:US-7102023-B2 优先权日:1999-11-24 标 题:Protecting groups useful in the synthesis of polysaccharides, natural products, and combinatorial libraries 发明人:BUCHWALD STEPHEN L; PLANTE OBADIAH J; SEEBERGER PETER H 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY 摘要:One aspect of the present invention relates to optionally substituted halogenated benzyl halides and the like. These compounds are useful as halogenated benzyl ether-based protecting groups for a variety of functional groups. Another aspect of the present invention relates to use of said protecting groups in an orthogonal protecting group strategy for the synthesis of complex molecules that comprise a number of suitable functional groups. Another aspect of the present invention relates to saccharides bearing various arrays of protecting groups of the present invention. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of synthesizing an oligosaccharide or glycoconjugate, comprising the steps of: using a saccharide bearing at least one protecting group of the present invention to glycosylate a second molecule to give a product comprising said saccharide; and removing a protecting group of the present invention from said product.
专利号:US-8058477-B2 优先权日:2006-03-21 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of arylamines from the reaction of an aromatic compound with ammonia or a metal amide 发明人:HARTWIG JOHN F; SHEN QILONG 权利人:HARTWIG JOHN F; SHEN QILONG; UNIV YALE 摘要:A catalytic process for the synthesis of aromatic primary amines, reagent compositions for effecting the process, and transition metal complexes useful in the process, are provided.
专利号:US-7402418-B2 优先权日:2001-09-20 标 题:Genes participating in the synthesis of fatty acid having trans-11-,cis-13-conjugated double bond and utilization thereof 发明人:OSUMI MARI; MURASE JUNKO; IMAMURA JUN 权利人:PLANTECH RES INST; INC ADMIN AGENCY NARO 摘要:An object of the present invention is to clone a gene which is involved in synthesis of fatty acid having trans-11-, cis-13-conjugated double bonds from fatty acid having a double bone at position Δ12. The present invention provides a gene having any one of the following nucleotide sequences:n (A) a nucleotide sequence encoding an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or 12; (B) a nucleotide sequence encoding an amino acid sequence comprising a deletion, addition or substitution of one or several amino acids with respect to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ NO: 1 or 12, and having an ability of synthesizing fatty acid having trans-11-, cis-13-conjugated double bonds from fatty acid having a double bond at position Δ12; (C) a nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 or 13; (D) a nucleotide sequence comprising a deletion, addition or substitution of one or several nucleotides with respect to the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 or 13, and encoding a protein having an ability of synthesizing fatty acid having trans-11-, cis-13-conjugated double bonds from fatty acid having a double bond at position Δ12; and (E) a nucleotide sequence hybridizing with the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 or 13 or a complementary sequence thereof under stringent conditions, and encoding a protein having an ability of synthesizing fatty acid having trans-11-, cis-13-conjugated double bonds from fatty acid having a double bond at position Δ12.
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合成参考文献
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