异丁酸乙酯置于溴体系中,化学反应生成 2-溴-2-甲基丙酸乙酯 参考文献:.Alpha.-Oxo Sulfones. 4. Correction Of A Pretended .Alpha.-Oxo Sulfone By An Unambiguous Synthesis Of The Revised Structure 标题:.Alpha.-Oxo Sulfones. 4. Correction Of A Pretended .Alpha.-Oxo Sulfone By An Unambiguous Synthesis Of The Revised Structure 摘要: DOI:10.1021/jo00172A027
专利号:US-6350878-B1 优先权日:1998-05-18 标 题 :Intermediates for the synthesis of epothilones and methods for their preparation 发明人:ALTMANN KARL-HEINZ; BAUER ARMIN; SCHINZER DIETER 权利人:NOVARTIS AG 摘要:The invention relates to a method of synthesis for a compound of formula (I),wherein R is a heterocyclyl moiety and X1, X2, X3 and X4 are, independently of each other, protecting groups, which is appropriate for the synthesis of epothilone B and desoxyepothione B.
专利号:US-11725070-B2 优先权日:2018-05-09 标 题:Polymerization process for the synthesis of vinyl aromatic polymers with a controlled structure 发明人:GHELFI FRANCO; FERRANDO ANGELO; LONGO ALDO; BUFFAGNI MIRKO 权利人:VERSALIS SPA 摘要:The present invention relates to a polymerization process for the synthesis of vinyl aromatic polymers, in which the sequence of monomers in the chain and the linear, branched soluble, or crosslinked insoluble structure, with reactive or different polarity functions, are controlled. Said process comprises the step of polymerizing vinyl aromatic monomers by means of an Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP) reaction with an Activator ReGenerated by Electron Transfer (ARGET), the reaction being carried out at a temperature comprised between 25° C. and 110° C. in an inert gas atmosphere in the presence of a complex catalyst containing a cupric halide and a multidentate amine ligand, feeding to the reaction an organic initiator having two geminal halogens, an alkali metal (bi)carbonate, a solvent pair of an aliphatic alcohol and an acetic ester of the same aliphatic alcohol and possibly ascorbic acid, provided that no initiator is used with three or more active halogens, or polyvinyl monomers or inimers.
专利号:US-6610802-B2 优先权日:2001-05-29 标题 :Process for synthesis of polymer compositions, polymer compositionS obtainable by the process, and use of the same 发明人:ROOS SEBASTIAN; EISENBERG BORIS; HARPE CAROLIN 权利人:ROHMAX ADDITIVES GMBH 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for synthesis of polymer compositions with reduced catalyst content, wherein ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing less than 0.5 wt % of ethylenically unsaturated monomers with at least one carboxylic group, sulfonic acid group and/or at least one phosphonic acid group relative to the total weight of the ethylenically unsaturated monomers are polymerized by means of initiators containing a transferable group of atoms and of one or more catalysts comprising at least one transition metal in the presence of ligands which can form a coordination compound with the metal catalyst or catalysts and, after the polymerization, the catalyst contained in the polymer is at least partly separated. For this purpose, the polymer composition is filtered, after the polymerization, in the presence of at least one filter aid which contains at least 0.5 wt %, relative to the total weight of the filter aid, of repeating units that contain at least one carboxylic acid group, sulfonic acid group and/or at least one phosphonic acid group.
专利号:US-6610801-B1 优先权日:2000-11-13 标题:Processes for synthesis of polymer compositions 发明人:SCHERER MARKUS 权利人:ROHMAX ADDITIVES GMBH 摘要:The present invention relates to processes for synthesis of poly(meth)acrylate compositions, wherein ethylenically unsaturated monomers are transformed to polymers by means of initiators containing a transferable group of atoms and of one or more catalysts comprising at least one transition metal in the presence of ligands which can form a coordination compound with the metal catalyst or catalysts, wherein ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing 50 to 100 wt %, relative to the total weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, of (meth)acrylates of formula (I) are polymerizedwherein R denotes hydrogen or methyl, R1 denotes a straight-chain or branched alkyl group with 8 to 40, carbon atoms, R2 and R3 independently denote hydrogen or a group of the formula -COOR1, wherein R' denotes hydrogen or a straight-chain or branched alkyl group with 8 to 40, carbon atoms, in the presence of copper, the total concentration of copper of oxidation numbers (I) and (II) in the polymerization composition being <=200 ppm relative to the total weight of the composition.
专利号:US-6639029-B1 优先权日:2000-11-13 标 题 :Process for continuous synthesis of polymer compositions as well as use of same 发明人:SCHERER MARKUS; BOLLINGER JOSEPH MARTIN; COOPER JR DAVID J; TILLERY LARRY STEPHEN; WOODRUFF ROBERT 权利人:ROHMAX ADDITIVES GMBH 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for synthesis of polymer compositions, wherein ethylenically unsaturated monomers are polymerized by means of initiators containing a transferable atom or group of atoms and of one or more catalysts comprising at least one transition metal in the presence of ligands which can form a coordination compound with the metal catalyst or catalysts, the process being characterized in that the polymerization takes place by means of continuous process operation.
专利号:US-6162882-A 优先权日:1996-07-10 标 题:Preparation of novel homo- and copolymers using atom transfer radical polymerization 发明人:MATYJASZEWSKI KRZYSZTOF; COCA SIMION; GAYNOR SCOTT G; NAKAGAWA YOSHIKI; JO SEONG MU 权利人:UNIV CARNEGIE MELLON 摘要:The present invention is directed to a process of atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of novel homopolymer or a block or graft copolymer, optionally containing at least one polar group, with well defined molecular architecture and narrow polydipersity index, in the presence of an initiating system comprising (i) an initiator having a radically transferrable atom or group, (ii) a transition metal compound, and (iii) a ligand, the present invention is also directed to the synthesis of a macromolecule having at least two halogen groups which can be used as a macroinitiator component (i) to subsequently form a block or graft copolymer by an atom or group transfer radical polymerization process; the present invention is also directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a branched or hyperbranched polymer; in addition, the present invention is directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a macroinitiator which can subsequently be used to produce a block or graft copolymer.