专利号:US-10005720-B2 优先权日:2013-04-05 标题:Compounds useful for the treatment of metabolic disorders and synthesis of the same 发明人:SEXTON JONATHAN Z; BRENMAN JAY E; MUSSO DAVID L 权利人:NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIV; UNIV NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL 摘要:The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): wherein variables X, Y, Z and R1 are as described herein. Some of the compounds described herein are glutamate dehydrogenase activators. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, uses of these compounds and compositions in the treatment of metabolic disorders as well as synthesis of the compounds.
专利号:EP-1783123-B1 优先权日:2004-06-25 标题 :Synthesis of polyoxygenated nitrogen systems, comprising reactions between enamines of 1,3-dioxan-5-ones and nitroolefins 发明人:ALONSO ALONSO R; OZORES VITURRO L; CAGIDE FAGIN F; ORTIZ LARA J C 权利人:UNIV SANTIAGO COMPOSTELA 摘要:The invention relates to the synthesis of polyoxygenated nitrogen systems, comprising reactions between enamines of 1,3-dioxan-5-ones and nitroolefins. More specifically, the invention relates to the reaction between enamines having formula II which are derived from 1,3-dioxan-5-ones I and nitroolefins having formula III. In this way, novel polyoxygenated nitrogen systems are generated having formula IV and V, which, as they are or following simple transformations, constitute synthetic intermediates and/or analogues of different systems of proven biological/pharmacological interest, such as certain antibiotics, or tetrodotoxin, pancratistatin or the analogues thereof. The aforementioned reactions involve the use of enamines II in Michael-type addition reactions and in direct annealing processes with double acceptor systems at relative positions 1, 3. Said N acceptors include nitroolefins III, wherein R = CHO (alphanitroenals). The invention also relates to the preparation thereof, which is based on the oxidation of the corresponding precursor alcohols VII, and the use of same in annealing processes.
专利号:US-5599963-A 优先权日:1994-09-21 标题:Catalysts for production of β-hydroxy carbonyl compounds 发明人:CARREIRA ERICK M; SINGER ROBERT A 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention relates to catalysts for the synthesis of beta -hydroxy carbonyl compounds, and in particular to enantioselective catalysts.
专利号:EP-1440977-B1 优先权日:2003-01-24 标 题:Improved process for the preparation of diamidic derivatives of the tripeptid KPV 发明人:GENARD SYLVIE 权利人:OREAL 摘要:A multi-stage, solution-phase synthesis of KPV (lysine-proline-valine) tripeptide diamide derivatives (I) is claimed, starting from an N,N'-diprotected lysine compound (II) and an optionally carboxy-protected proline compound (III) and utilizing specific combinations of protecting groups. Some compounds (I) are new. Solution-phase synthesis of KPV (lysine-proline-valine) tripeptide diamide derivatives of formula (I) or their salts involves: (a) reacting a diprotected lysine compound of formula P2-N-(CH2)4-C(NH-P1)-CO2H (II) (optionally salified with a mineral or organic base) and an optionally protected proline compound of formula (III) (optionally salified with a mineral or organic acid) in presence of an activating or coupling reagent in a solvent to give a protected dipeptide of formula (IV) (in either order); (b) coupling the C-terminal of the proline residue of (IV; P3 = OH) with a valinamide compound of formula Me2CH-CH(NH2)-CONR2R3 (V) (optionally salified with a mineral or organic acid) and (b) coupling the alpha-amino group of the N-terminal proline residue of (IV) with an acid chloride or anhydride of formula CR1R'1R''1-CO-Cl (VIA) or (CR1R'1R''1-CO)2-O (VIB); and (c) cleaving the protecting group P2 in the obtained protected tripeptide of formula (XII). R1, R'1, R''1 = H; 1-22C alkyl (optionally interrupted by a heteroatom such as O, N, S or Si); 4-10C cycloalkyl; 1-22C per- or polyfluoroalkyl; aryl (optionally substituted by one or more of halo and/or 1-4C alkyl); or aralkyl; or CR1R'1R''1 = 3-7 membered saturated ring (optionally substituted by one or more 1-4C alkyl and optionally containing a heteroatom such as O, S or N); R2, R3 = 1-24C alkyl (optionally interrupted by a heteroatom such as O, N, S or Si); 4-10C cycloalkyl; 1-22C per- or polyfluoroalkyl; aryl (optionally substituted by one or more of halo and/or 1-4C alkyl); or aralkyl; or NR2R3 = 5- or 6-membered saturated ring (optionally substituted by one or more 1-4C alkyl and optionally containing an additional heteroatom such as O, S or N); P1, P2 = different protecting groups; P3 = protecting group (different from P1 and P2) or OH; Provided that neither of CR1R'1R''1-CO- and NR2R3 is the residue of an aminoacid or peptide. An Independent claim is included for (I) and their salts as new compounds, provided that at least one of R1, R'1 and R''1 is other than H and at least one of R2 and R3 is other than H.
专利号:EP-1080095-B1 优先权日:1998-03-12 标 题:Modulators of protein tyrosine phosphatases (ptpases) 发明人:MOLLER NIELS PETER HUNDAHL; ANDERSEN HENRIK SUNE; IVERSEN LARS FOGH; OLSEN OLE HVILSTED; BRANNER SVEN; HOLSWORTH DANIEL DALE; BAKIR FARID; JUDGE LUKE MILBURN; AXE FRANK URBAN; JONES TODD KEVIN; RIPKA WILIAM CHARLES; GE YU; UYEDA ROY TERUYUKI 权利人:NOVO NORDISK AS; ONTOGEN CORP 摘要:The present invention provides novel compounds, novel compositions, methods of their use, and methods of their manufacture, where such compounds are pharmacologically useful inhibitors of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases (PTPases) such as PTP1B, CD45, SHP-1, SHP-2, PTP.alpha., LAR and HePTP or the like. The compounds are useful in the treatment of type I diabetes, type II diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, obesity, immune dysfunctions including autoimmunity diseases with dysfunctions of the coagulation system, allergic diseases including asthma, osteoporosis, proliferative disorders including cancer and psoriasis, diseases with decreased or increased synthesis or effects of growth hormone, diseases with decreased or increased synthesis of hormones or cytokines that regulate the release of/or response to growth hormone, diseases of the brain including Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia, and infectious diseases.
专利号:US-2016318862-A1 优先权日:2013-09-25 标 题:Synthesis of delta 12-pgj3 and related compounds 发明人:NICOLAOU KYRIACOS C; HERETSCH PHILIPP; HALE CHRISTOPHER R H; EL GHZAOUI ABDELLATIF EL MARROUNI; PULUKURI KIRAN KUMAR; YU RUOCHENG; GROVE CHARLES 权利人:UNIV RICE WILLIAM M 摘要:In one aspect, the present invention provides novel derivatives of Δ 12 -PGJ 3 and modular synthetic pathways to obtaining Δ 12 -PGJ 3 and derivatives thereof. In some aspects, the present derivatives of Δ 12 -PGJ 3 are useful as chemotherapeutic agents. The present disclosure also describes compositions of these derivatives as well as methods of use of the derivatives thereof.
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合成参考文献
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