专利号:US-5623068-A 优先权日:1994-03-07 标 题:Synthesis of DNA using substituted phenylacetyl-protected nucleotides 发明人:REDDY M PARAMESWARA; FAROOQUI FIRDOUS; HANNA NAEEM B 权利人:BECKMAN INSTRUMENTS INC 摘要:Deoxyribonucleotide and ribonucleotide derivatives of the general formula I I wherein R1 represents -CR'R''-Ar, in which Ar is substituted aryl (as hereinafter defined) and R' and R'' are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl; one of -R2 and R3 is a hydroxyl-protecting group and the other is a group suitable for synthesis of polynucleotides or for attachment of the nucleotide to a solid support; R4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, -OH and protected hydroxyl; and B represents a divalent radical corresponding to a purine or pyrimidine base. When synthesis is carried out using these derivatives, the deprotection procedure is reduced to an essentially instantaneous process. The derivatives have acceptable shelf life and are very stable to conventional DNA synthesis conditions. Particularly preferred are those compounds wherein Ar is mono- and dihalo-substituted phenyl.
专利号:US-2005130201-A1 优先权日:2003-10-14 标 题 :Splint-assisted enzymatic synthesis of polyribounucleotides 发明人:DERAS MICHAEL; PLEISS JEFFREY A; SCARINGE STEPHEN 权利人:DHARMACON INC 摘要:The present invention comprises methods and compositions for splint-assisted enzymatic synthesis of polyribonucleotides using an RNA polymerizing enzyme. The invention provides ligating ribonucleotides comprising ligating a donor RNA molecule to an acceptor RNA molecule in the presence of RNA ligase and a splint, wherein the donor RNA molecule is comprised of at least one nucleotide and a ligation linker moiety, the acceptor RNA molecule is comprised of at least one nucleotide and a ligation linker moiety and the splint is comprised of a polyribonucleotide. The invention also provides splints for use in splint-assisted enzymatic synthesis using an RNA polymerizing enzyme.
专利号:US-6833467-B2 优先权日:2002-11-12 标题 :Method for preparing pentaerythritol phosphate alcohol by mechanochemical synthesis 发明人:MA CHONG; CHEN WEN-YO; PENG YUEN-HSIN 权利人:CHUNG SHAN INST OF SCIENCE 摘要:Mechanochemical synthesis of pentaerythritol phosphate alcohol is disclosed. The synthesis is carried out by ball milling a mixture containing P 2 O 5 , pentaerythritol, an alkyl benzene having one or two C1-C5 alkyl groups, and a metal halide catalyst, in a ball mill as a reactor and at a temperature of 70-150° C.
专利号:US-10364262-B2 优先权日:2012-07-17 标 题 :Method for the synthesis of N-phosphonomethyliminodiacetic acid 发明人:DEVAUX ALBERT; BURCK SEBASTIAN; NOTTE PATRICK 权利人:MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY LLC 摘要:A method for synthesis of N-phosphonoalkyliminodiacetic acid or derivatives thereof by forming a reaction mixture having an acid catalyst, a compound of the following general formula R1—CH2—NX—CH2—R2 and a compound having one or more P—O—P anhydride moieties to form a compound having a formula R1—CH2—N(—CH2PO3R32)(—CH2—R2) wherein in R1—CH2—NX—CH2—R2: X is —CH2—OH or —CH2—COOH; R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of nitrile, C1-C4 alkyl carboxylate, and carboxylic acid for when X is —CH2—OH, or R1 and R2 are both carbonyl groups linked by a hydrogen substituted nitrogen atom or a C1-C4-alkyl substituted nitrogen atom; and R3 is H, an alkyl group, or an aryl group; the anhydride moieties in the P—O—P anhydride compound have one P atom at the oxidation state (+III) and one P atom at the oxidation state (+III) or (+V); and 2) hydrolyzing the mixture to form N-phosphonomethyliminodiacetic acid or one of its derivatives.
专利号:US-7615629-B2 优先权日:2002-12-31 标 题 :Methods and compositions for the tandem synthesis of two or more oligonucleotides on the same solid support 发明人:ARAR KHALIL 权利人:SIGMA ALDRICH CO 摘要:The present invention relates to novel methods and novel solid support materials for the tandem synthesis of two or more different oligonucleotides on the same solid support in one synthetic run. The methods involve novel support preparations comprised of two or more types of orthogonally protected anchor groups. Subsequent to the selective removal of the first of the respective protective groups, the first oligonucleotide is assembled on the deblocked anchor groups according to standard methods, preferably via phosphoramidite chemistry. Following the capping of said first oligonucleotide, the anchor groups blocked by a second type of protective group are selectively liberated and serve as the starting point for the assembly of a second oligonucleotide, and so forth. After completion of all the syntheses on the solid support, the oligonucleotides are released from the solid support and deprotected at the nucleobases, using standard methods. Preparations obtained using the method of this invention, generally contain two or more different oligonucleotides. Such preparations are particularly useful in applications that require pairs of oligonucleotide primers, several probes at a time, duplexed nucleic acid fragments, or other combinations of oligonucleotides that are useful in applications such as PCR, sequencing, multiplexed genotyping, cloning and RNA interference. The invention includes procedures for the preparation of the novel solid supports of the invention.
专利号:US-5258292-A 优先权日:1990-11-28 标题:Enzymic process for the synthesis of ammonium adipate 发明人:YEH PATRICE; MAYAUX JEAN-FRANCOIS; CERBELAUD EDITH; PETRE DOMINIQUE 权利人:RHONE POULENC CHIMIE 摘要:The invention relates to an enzymic process for the synthesis of ammonium adipate by the hydrolysis of adipamide and/or ammonium adipamate by means of a particular polypeptide or a recombinant microorganism generating this polypeptide.
参考文献:10.1007/s11481-011-9289-0 摘要:Bandaru VVR, Patel N, Ewaleifoh O, Haughey NJ. A Failure to Normalize Biochemical and Metabolic Insults During Morphine Withdrawal Disrupts Synaptic Repair in Mice Transgenic for HIV-gp120. Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology. 2011 Jul 12;6(4):640. doi: 10.1007/s11481-011-9289-0.