专利号:US-3933830-A 优先权日:1974-09-10 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of 4-(2-pyridylamido ethyl) piperidines 发明人:BARTH WAYNE E; KUHLA DONALD E 权利人:PFIZER 摘要:Disclosed herein is an improved process for the preparation of known hypoglycemic piperidinesulfamylureas of the structure ##EQU1## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of 3-(2-methoxy)pyridyl, 3-(2-ethoxy)pyridyl and 2-(4-chloro)pyridyl and R' is selected from the group consisting of bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl-endo-methyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-endo-methyl, 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-methyl, 1-adamantyl and cycloalkyl having from five to eight carbon atoms. n Said process comprises contacting 4-(2-pyridyl-amidoethyl) piperidine of the structure ##EQU2## with substantially one equivalent of sulfamide thereby exclusively sulfonating the piperidine nitrogen atom. Said 4-(2-pyridylamidoethyl)piperidines from the corresponding 4-(2-pyridylamidoethyl) pyridines by selectively activating the more basic nitrogen atom of said pyridine compound either by N-alkylation or by contact with acid and then exclusively reducing the activated pyridine ring with either hydrogen alone or in combination with a metal hydride. Said 4-(2-pyridylamidoethyl)pyridines are produced by contacting 4-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine with a pyridyl acid chloride of the formula R(C=O)Cl. The piperidine sulfonamides produced by the process of the instant invention are converted to the desired hypoglycemic agent by methods well-known to those skilled in the art. n The 4-(2-pyridylamidoethyl)pyridines and piperidines of the instant invention are themselves novel compounds useful as intermediates in the synthesis of piperidine sulfamylurea hypoglycemic agents.
专利号:US-2023010886-A1 优先权日:2019-09-23 标 题 :Shp2 inhibitors and uses thereof 发明人:XIE YINONG; BABISS LEE E 权利人:SUZHOU PUHE BIOPHARMA CO LTD 摘要:Compounds of Formula 1 as inhibitors of protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP2 are disclosed. The pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of Formula 1, methods of synthesis of these compounds, methods of treatment for diseases associated with the aberrant activity of SHP2 such as cancer using these compounds or compositions containing these compounds are also disclosed.
专利号:US-10561655-B2 优先权日:2018-03-21 标 题 :SHP2 inhibitors and uses thereof 发明人:XIE YINONG; BABISS LEE E 权利人:SYNBLIA THERAPEUTICS INC 摘要:Compounds of Formula 1 as inhibitors of protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP2 are disclosed. The pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of Formula 1, methods of synthesis of these compounds, methods of treatment for diseases associated with the aberrant activity of SHP2 such as cancer using these compounds or compositions containing these compounds are also disclosed.
专利号:US-3992388-A 优先权日:1974-09-10 标题 :4-(2-Pyridylamidoethyl)piperidines 发明人:BARTH WAYNE E; KUHLA DONALD E 权利人:PFIZER 摘要:Disclosed herein is an improved process for the preparation of known hypoglycemic piperidinesulfamylureas of the structue ##SPC1## n Wherein R is selected from the group consisting of 3-(2-methoxy)pyridyl, 3-(2-ethoxy)pyridyl and 2-(4-chloro)pyridyl and R' is selected from the group consisting of bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl-endo-methyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-endo-methyl, 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-methyl, 1-adamantyl and cycloalkyl having from five to eight carbon atoms. n Said process comprises contacting 4-(2-pyridyl-amidoethyl) piperidine of the structue ##SPC2## n With substantially one equivalent of sulfamide thereby exclusively sulfonating the piperidine nitrogen atom. Said 4-(2-pyridylamidoethyl)piperidines from the corresponding 4-(2-pyridylamidoethyl) pyridines by selectively activating the more basic nitrogen atom of said pyridine compound either by N-alkylation or by contact with acid and then exclusively reducing the activated pyridine ring with either hydrogen alone or in combination with a metal hydride. Said 4-(2-pyridylamidoethyl)pyridines are produced by contacting 4-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine with a pyridyl acid chloride of the formula R(C=O)Cl. The piperidine sulfonamides produced by the process of the instant invention are converted to the desired hypoglycemic agent by methods well-known to those skilled in the art. n The 4-(2-pyridylamidoethyl)pyridines and piperidines of the instant invention are themselves novel compounds useful as intermediates in the synthesis of piperidine sulfamylurea hypoglycemic agents.
参考标题:Efficient Palladium-Catalyzed Alkoxycarbonylation Of N-Heteroaryl Chlorides - A Practical Synthesis Of Building Blocks For Pharmaceuticals And Herbicides 作者:Matthias Beller,Wolfgang Mägerlein,Adriano Indolese,Christine Fischer 摘要:The Alkoxycarbonylation Of Various N-Heteroaryl Chlorides Was Examined In Detail. Studies Of The Butoxycarbonylation Of 2- And 3-Chloropyridine Revealed The Importance Of Selecting Both The Right Phosphine Ligand And Ligand Concentration In Order To Obtain Efficient Conversion And Selectivity. Amongst The Different Ligands Tested, 1,4-Bis(Diphenylphosphino)Butane (Dppb) And 1,1′-Bis(Diphenylphosphino)Ferrocene (Dppf) Led To The Most Efficient Palladium Catalyst Systems For The Conversion Of 2- And 4-Chloropyridines And Similar Heteroaryl Chlorides. The Best Catalytic Systems For The Alkoxycarbonylation Of Less Activated Substrates, Such As 3-Chloropyridines, Were Found To Be Those Containing 1,4-Bis(Dicyclohexylphosphino)Butane. Good To Excellent Yields Of A Number Of N-Heterocyclic Carboxylic Acid Esters Were Realized By Applying The Appropriate Ligand In The Right Concentration At Low Catalyst Loadings (0.005-0.5 Mol% Pd). For The First Time Catalyst Turnover Numbers (Ton) Of Up To 13,000 Were Obtained For The Carbonylation Of A (Hetero)Aryl Chloride.
合成参考文献
摘要:Gilchrist, T. L., Science of Synthesis, (2008) 43, 156.