CAS: 434-07-1; Oxymetholone

该化合物是一种合成的代谢和诱导类类固醇(AAS),产自二氢苯丙酮(DHT),主要用于医疗环境,治疗贫血和肌肉消瘦等症状,因为其具有很强的骨髓机能和蛋白分解效应;Oxymethoolone口服生物利用率高,并且有很强的代谢活动,从而能够有效地促进肌肉生长和红细胞生产;其分子结构增加了对肝代谢的抗药性,尽管长期使用可能会造成肝脏中毒风险;该化合物以其迅速行动而闻名,因此适合短期治疗用途;由于它的强度,需要谨慎的剂量和监测来减轻潜在的不利影响.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

ECHA物质ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

合成工艺路线路线简述

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-6448413-B1
    优先权日:1999-06-10
    标题:Process for the synthesis of a-nor-seco compounds with sterane skeleton
    发明人:SANTA CSABA; TUBA ZOLTAN; MAHO SANDOR; SZELES JANOS; BALOGH GABOR; BRLIK JANOS; TRISCHLER FERENC; SZILAGYI GABRIELLA; BAKCSI ERIKA
    权利人:RICHTER GEDEON VEGYESZET
    摘要:The invention relates to a new process for the synthesis of 17β-hydroxy-17α-methyl-1,3-seco-2-nor-5α-androstane-3-acid derivatives of formula (I) n wherein the meaning of Z is carboxyl or formyl group and n to the new secoindoxylidene carboxylic acid derivatives of formula (II) n wherein R 1 and R 2 independently are C 1 -C 4 alkyl or alkoxy group, hydrogen or halogen atom—which are intermediates for preparing the compounds of formula (I). n The 17β-hydroxy-17α-methyl-1,3-seco-2-nor-5α-androstane-3-acid derivatives of formula (I) are intermediates in the synthesis of oxandrolon (17β-hydroxy-17α-methyl-2-oxa-5α-androstane-3-one), which is used as anabolic in therapy.

    专利号:US-2025249051-A1
    优先权日:2024-02-06
    标 题 :Microbiome composition for improving muscle strength using heat-treated fermented culture complex of lactiplantibacillus plantarum km2
    发明人:SUNG MOON-HEE
    权利人:KOOKMINBIO CORP
    摘要:The present disclosure relates to a microbiome composition for improving muscle strength using a heat-treated fermented culture complex of KM2 Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, wherein the composition according to the present disclosure increased synthesis of myoproteins and showed an effect of inhibiting degradation of myoproteins and animal tests showed an effect of improving muscle strength and increasing leg muscle mass through the increase in grip strength, travel distance, and speed, as well as results in which hamstring muscle strength is improved and muscle mass increases even in a clinical trial. In addition, it was found that the beneficial bacteria increased through an increase in the diversity of intestinal microflora that changed with muscle reduction and improvement in the microflora composition, while the harmful bacteria decreased.

    专利号:US-2013035307-A1
    优先权日:2010-01-26
    标 题:Methods for treating or preventing the spread of cancer using semi-synthetic glycosaminoglycosan ethers
    发明人:PRESTWICH GLENN D; KENNEDY THOMAS P
    权利人:UNIV UTAH RES FOUND; PRESTWICH GLENN D; KENNEDY THOMAS P
    摘要:Described herein are methods for the treatment and prevention of tumor metastasis using alkylated and fluoroalkylated semi-synthetic glycosaminoglycan ethers (“SAGEsâ€?). The synthesis of sulfated alkylated and fluoroalkylated SAGEs is also described.

    专利号:US-2022118123-A1
    优先权日:2019-02-22
    标 题 :Combination of ar antagonists and targeted thorium conjugates
    发明人:HAMMER STEFANIE; HAGEMANN URS BEAT; HAENDLER BERNARD; LEJEUNE PASCALE; ZITZMANN-KOLBE SABINE; SCHATZ CHRISTOPH; KARLSSON JENNY
    权利人:BAYER AG; BAYER AS
    摘要:The present invention covers combinations of at least two components, component A and component B, comprising component A being PSMA-TTC, and component B being an antiandrogen selected form AR antagonists such as from cyproterone acetate, bicalutamide, flutamide, nilutamide, enzalutamide, apalutamide, darolutamide or keto-darolutamide, or an AR degrader such as ARV-110, or an ARN-terminal domain binder such as EPI-506, or an antisense oligonucleotide that reduces AR expression such as EZN-4176 or AZD-5312, or an androgen synthesis inhibitor such as abiraterone, particularly abiraterone acetate, seviteronel, galeterone, orteronel or ketoconazole, or a dual AR antagonist and androgen synthesis inhibitor such as ODM-204. Another aspect of the present invention covers the use of such combinations as described herein for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prophylaxis of a disease, particularly for the treatment of a hyper-proliferative disease.

    专利号:US-6333317-B1
    优先权日:1997-03-28
    标 题:Regulation of amyloid precursor protein (APP) expression by administration of an estrogenic compound
    发明人:LEE ROBERT K K; WURTMAN RICHARD J
    权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY
    摘要:It has been discovered that lipophilic hormones that interact with cytosolic or nuclear receptors regulate APP expression and synthesis, through modification of APP mRNA stability and/or regulation of APP gene transcription and translation activities. These studies demonstrate that the treatment of brain cells with estrone or 17β-estradiol results in a reduction in the level of APP holoprotein expression, without a concomitant change in the total level of cell protein. The reduction in the level of APP holoprotein caused by estrone or 17β-estradiol is also expected to reduce the production of neurotoxic APP fragments. In as much as estrogen deficiency in postmenopausal women is associated with a higher incidence of Alzheimer's disease, this discovery opens the possibility that estrogen therapy may prevent some of the neurodegenerative and cognitive changes associated with Alzheimer's disease, aging and other disease conditions associated with such neurodegenerative and cognitive decline.

    专利号:US-5902603-A
    优先权日:1995-09-14
    标题 :Polyurethane hydrogel drug reservoirs for use in transdermal drug delivery systems, and associated methods of manufacture and use
    发明人:CHEN TUNG-FEN; CHIANG CHIA-MING; JONA JANAN; JOSHI PRITI; RAMDAS ASHA
    权利人:CYGNUS THERAPEUTIC SYSTEMS
    摘要:High capacity drug reservoirs are provided for incorporation into transdermal drug delivery systems. The drug reservoirs are hydrogels formulated from polyurethanes crosslinked with diisocyanate crosslinking agents or cured with radiation in the presence of a photoinitator. Drug loading as high as 65 to 70 wt. % or higher can be achieved by absorbing drug formulation into the reservoir after hydrogel synthesis. Methods for making and using transdermal systems containing such reservoirs are provided as well.
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    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1186/1752-153x-6-153
    摘要:Khan NT, Bibi M, Yousuf S, Qureshi IH, Atta-Ur-Rahman N, Al-Majid AM, Mesaik MA, Khalid AS, Sattar SA, Atia-Tul-Wahab N, Choudhary MI. Synthesis of some potent immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory metabolites by fungal transformation of anabolic steroid oxymetholone. Chem Cent J. 2012 Dec 10;6(1):153.
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