CAS: 11070-73-8; Insulin(Cattle)

该化合物是一种聚虫激素,在葡萄糖新陈代谢中起着关键作用,由51种氨基酸组成,由分硫联结连接的两链(A和B)组成,该激素在牛的肠胃中产生,在结构上与人类胰岛素相似,在重组DNA技术出现之前,在糖尿病治疗中具有历史意义,因此,该素素在历史上具有重大意义.Bovine insulin的分子重量约为5,800巴顿,并显示出其生物活动所必须的三维结构特征.它的作用是促进将葡萄糖吸收到细胞中,从而降低血糖水平.此外,肉素素可以刺激肝脏和肌肉组织中甘醇的合成.虽然由于人类的胰岛菌供应情况,它今天使用较少,但它仍然是在药理学和生物化学学中的重要参考.其稳定性和溶性在生理条件中使得它适合于治疗应用,尽管某些人可能作出免疫反应.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

合成工艺路线路线简述

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-8324181-B2
    优先权日:2005-11-17
    标题 :Modulation of gene expression by oligomers targeted to chromosomal DNA
    发明人:COREY DAVID R; SHAMES DAVID S; JANOWSKI BETHANY A; MINNA JOHN D
    权利人:COREY DAVID R; SHAMES DAVID S; JANOWSKI BETHANY A; MINNA JOHN D; UNIV TEXAS
    摘要:Synthesis of a target transcript of a gene is selectively increased in a mammalian cell by contacting the cell with a polynucleotide oligomer of 12-28 bases complementary to a region within a target promoter of the gene under conditions whereby the oligomer selectively increases synthesis of the target transcript.

    专利号:US-6869973-B2
    优先权日:2000-06-22
    标题:Nitrosated and nitrosylated taxanes, compositions and methods of use
    发明人:GARVEY DAVID S; LETTS L GORDON; LIN CHIA-EN; RICHARDSON STEWART K; WANG TIANSHENG
    权利人:NITROMED INC
    摘要:The present invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated taxanes, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated taxane, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The present invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one taxane and at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The compounds and compositions of the present invention can also be bound to a matrix. The present invention also provides methods for treating or preventing cardiovascular diseases and disorders, autoimmune diseases, pathological conditions resulting from abnormal cell proliferation, polycystic kidney disease, inflammatory disease, preserving organs and/or tissues or to inhibit wound contraction, particularly the prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of restenosis, by administering nitrosated and/or nitrosylated taxane or parent taxanes in combination with nitric oxide donors that are capable of releasing nitric oxide or indirectly delivering or transferring nitric oxide to targeted sites under physiological conditions.

    专利号:US-2003013634-A1
    优先权日:2000-12-08
    标 题 :Synthesis of small particles
    发明人:FOSTER NEIL RUSSELL; REGTOP HUBERT LEONARDUS; DEHGHANI FARIBA; BASTAMI RANA TAYSIR; CHAN HAK-KIM
    摘要:The invention provides a method for forming fine particles of a substance, the method including contacting a non-gaseous fluid containing the substance with a dense gas to expand the fluid, the dense gas including (a) an anti-solvent and (b) a modifying agent which modifies the polarity of the anti-solvent, and particles formed by the method.

    专利号:US-7829669-B2
    优先权日:1999-06-28
    标 题:Catalytically active recombinant memapsin and methods of use thereof
    发明人:KOELSCH GERALD; TANG JORDAN J N; HONG LIN; GHOSH ARUN K; LIN XINLI
    权利人:OKLAHOMA MED RES FOUND; UNIV ILLINOIS
    摘要:Methods for the production of purified, catalytically active, recombinant memapsin 2 have been developed. The substrate and subsite specificity of the catalytically active enzyme have been determined. The substrate and subsite specificity information was used to design substrate analogs of the natural memapsin 2 substrate that can inhibit the function of memapsin 2. The substrate analogs are based on peptide sequences, shown to be related to the natural peptide substrates for memapsin 2. The substrate analogs contain at least one analog of an amide bond which is not capable of being cleaved by memapsin 2. Processes for the synthesis of two substrate analogues including isosteres at the sites of the critical amino acid residues were developed and the substrate analogues, OMR99-1 and OM99-2, were synthesized. OM99-2 is based on an octapeptide Glu-Val-Asn-Leu-Ala-Ala-Glu-Phe (SEQ ID NO:28) with the Leu-Ala peptide bond substituted by a transition-state isostere hydroxyethylene group (FIG. 1 ). The inhibition constant of OM99-2 is 1.6×10 −9 M against recombinant pro-memapsin 2. Crystallography of memapsin 2 bond to this inhibitor was used to determine the three dimensional structure of the protein, as well as the importance of the various residues in binding. This information can be used by those skilled in the art to design new inhibitors, using commercially available software programs and techniques familiar to those in organic chemistry and enzymology, to design new inhibitors to memapsin 2, useful in diagnostics and for the treatment and/or prevention of Alzheimer's disease.

    专利号:US-4401757-A
    优先权日:1979-04-13
    标 题 :Semi-synthesis of human insulin
    发明人:MORIHARA KAZUYUKI; OKA TATSUSHI; SOEJIMA MASAMI; MASAKI TAKEHARU
    权利人:SHIONOGI & CO
    摘要:A process for preparing B30-threonine-insulin which comprising reacting a des-B30-insulin with an excess amount of threonine derivative in the presence of an enzyme specifically acting on a lysine carbonyl in peptide bondings and produced by Achromobacter lyticus M 497-1.

    专利号:US-4861705-A
    优先权日:1983-01-31
    标 题:Method for removing components of biological fluids
    发明人:MARGEL SHLOMO
    权利人:YEDA RES & DEV
    摘要:There are provided magnetic and non-magnetic agarose and agar polyaldehyde beads with diameters ranging from 40 microns up to 1 cm, and processes for the synthesis of such beads. The polyaldehyde compounds e.g. polyacrolein, polymethacrolein or polyglutaraldehyde, were used as microspheres or as powders. The agarose-polyaldehyde beads are capable of covalently binding in a single step, through their aldehyde groups, compounds containing primary amino groups or thiol groups, such as proteins, antibodies, enzymes and drugs. The beads are useful for various biological applications e.g. affinity chromatography, hemoperfusion, ion exchange resins, cell labeling, diagnostic purposes and cell separation.
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