专利号:US-2006052577-A1 优先权日:2001-02-06 标题:Methods of synthesis of polymers and copolymers from natural products 发明人:SWIFT GRAHAM; WESTMORELAND DAVID G; HUGHES KATHLEEN 权利人:SWIFT GRAHAM; WESTMORELAND DAVID G; HUGHES KATHLEEN 摘要:Described are polymers and copolymers containing sorbitol, citric acid, starch, aspartic acid, succinic anhydride, adipic acid mixtures thereof, methods of their synthesis and their uses.
专利号:US-4705866-A 优先权日:1985-12-26 标 题 :Synthesis of N-halogenated phenyl maleimide compounds with tin containing catalysts 发明人:GASTINGER ROBERT G 权利人:ATLANTIC RICHFIELD CO 摘要:A process for the preparation of N-brominated or N-chlorinated phenylmaleimide by reacting maleic anhydride and a brominated or chlorinated aniline compound at temperatures of from about 100 DEG C. to about 210 DEG C. in the presence of tin containing catalyst compound and optionally an inert solvent.
专利号:US-6365772-B1 优先权日:1995-05-30 标题 :Facile synthesis of phosphonomethylglycine from phosphonomethyliminodiacetic acid 发明人:CULLEN BARRY A; PARKER BRIAN A 权利人:HAMPSHIRE CHEMICAL CORP 摘要:A process for the preparation of phosphonomethylglycine in nearly quantitative yields which eliminates the use of a noble metal co-catalyst and its concomitant problems. The oxygen-containing gas is replaced with the much more chemically active hydrogen peroxide, which in combination with activated carbon, oxidizes the PMIDA to PMG in very high yield. The amount of oxidant allowed to react with PMIDA is a function of the concentration of oxygen in the gaseous reaction products, and is controlled by monitoring that concentration. In another embodiment, the oxidizing agent is an oxygen-containing gas. In either case, the concentration of oxygen in the gaseous reaction product is monitored to determine the end point of the reaction.
专利号:US-5565517-A 优先权日:1994-11-16 标题:Synthesis of organic polysulfide polymers 发明人:EFNER HOWARD F; SHAW JAMES E 权利人:PHILLIPS PETROLEUM CO 摘要:A process for preparing an organic polysulfide polymer, such as polyethylene trisulfide, is provided which comprises contacting a dimercaptan such as 1,2-ethanedithiol with elemental sulfur using a basic catalyst wherein the dimercaptan, elemental sulfur, and basic catalyst are each present in an effective amount to effect the preparation of the organic polysulfide polymer. A process for controlling the molecular weight of an organic polysulfide polymer is also provided which comprises contacting a mercaptan with a dimercaptan and sulfur, in the presence of a basic catalyst, under conditions sufficient to prepare an organic polysulfide polymer.
专利号:US-4477389-A 优先权日:1982-10-25 标 题 :Polyhalogenated phenyl isocyanate synthesis with excess phosgene and either triethylamine or tetramethylurea 发明人:CHEN GEORGE C; ROWELL ROGER M 权利人:US AGRICULTURE 摘要:Two procedures are described that can be used to prepare polyhalogenated phenyl isocyanates (2,4,6-trichloro,2,3,5,6-tetrachloro, pentachloro, 2,4,6-tribromo and 2,4,6-trifluoro derivatives) from the corresponding anilines in good yields (95-99%) with small amounts of urea byproducts (1-5%) within reasonable reaction times (3-6 hours). These are: n 1. Liquid phase phosgenation of polyhalogenated anilines with tertiary amines as a hydrogen chloride acceptor. n 2. Liquid phase phosgenation of polyhalogenated anilines in excess phosgene at the beginning and throughout the reaction.
专利号:WO-9638455-A1 优先权日:1995-05-30 标题:Facile synthesis of phosphonomethylglycine from phosphonomethyliminodiacetic acid
摘要:Shimada, K., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2013) 2, 321. 摘要:Fagnoni, M.; Ravelli, D.; Protti, S., Science of Synthesis, (2020) , 342. 摘要:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Center for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety Health. Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS). National Library of Medicine's current MEDLARS file., p. 83/8011 参考文献:10.1016/j.jasms.2008.05.004 摘要:Jariwala FB, Figus M, Attygalle AB. Ortho effect in electron ionization mass spectrometry of N-acylanilines bearing a proximal halo substituent. Journal of The American Society for Mass Spectrometry. 2008 Aug;19(8):1114–8. doi: 10.1016/j.jasms.2008.05.004.