专利号:US-3983145-A 优先权日:1973-11-01 标 题:Use of alpha-di(lower alkoxy) anthraquinones in the synthesis of Alizarin Saphirols 发明人:WHITE DAVID L; FITZPATRICK JOSEPH W 权利人:TOMS RIVER CHEMICAL CORP 摘要:Alpha-dihydroxyanthraquinones used as intermediates in the synthesis of many dyestuffs, such as the Alizarin Saphirols (e.g. Color Constitution No. 63000, 63005, 63010, 63011, 63315 and 63610) can be replaced on an equimolar basis by alpha-di(lower alkoxy)anthraquinones. The alpha-di(lower alkoxy) anthraquinones can be converted in a single step, by treatment with oleum, to the corresponding alpha-dihydroxyanthraquinone-beta-disulfonic acids in almost quantitative yield. The corresponding diamine is obtained by dinitrating followed by reduction of the nitro groups. The known intermediate, leuco 1,4,5,8-tetrahydroxyanthraquinone (see C.I. No. 62500) can be obtained either by reduction of the diamine or by reduction of the dinitro compound. In one embodiment, the alpha-di(lower alkoxy)anthraquinone is obtained from dinitroanthraquinone by treatment thereof with methanol and KOH.
专利号:US-6712949-B2 优先权日:2001-07-22 标 题:Electrochemical synthesis of hydrogen peroxide 发明人:GOPAL RAMANATHAN 权利人:ELECTROSYNTHESIS CO INC 摘要:Improved methods and devices for the synthesis of hydrogen peroxide employing redox catalysts in a gas diffusion electrode or membrane electrode assembly in a semi-chemical/electrochemical system for the production of high purity, stable, usually acidic, aqueous solutions of peroxide at high conversion efficiencies without requiring organic solvents.
专利号:US-10262094-B2 优先权日:2015-06-29 标 题:Synthesis of DC accurate noise compatible reduced netlist 发明人:MOISIADIS YIANNIS; Mouravliansky Nikolaos; DALOUKAS KONSTANTIS 权利人:HELIC INC 摘要:In one embodiment, a circuit analysis method includes obtaining a netlist of a circuit, generating a reduced model from the netlist, using the reduced model to synthesize a noise compatible netlist, ensuring accurate DC behavior, and simulating the circuit using the synthesized netlist.
专利号:US-4154747-A 优先权日:1977-07-07 标 题:Production of virtually pure 1-amino-8-nitro-4,5-dihydroxyanthraquinone 发明人:ELSER WOLFGANG; EPPLE GERHARD; HIMMELE WALTER 权利人:BASF AG 摘要:A process for the preparation of 1-amino-8-nitro-4,5-dihydroxyanthraquinone by partially reducing the corresponding dinitrohydroxyanthraquinone and isolating the reduction product, in which crude 1,8-dinitro-4,5-dihydroxyanthraquinone obtained by nitrating 4,5-dihydroxyanthraquinone is partially reduced in a phenol-water mixture, which contains from 5 to 50% by weight of water, in the presence of an alkali metal phenolate, by means of a reductone, reductonate or a mixture of these. The product is virtually free from by-products and is suitable for use for the synthesis of dyes.
专利号:US-3965125-A 优先权日:1971-02-08 标题:Synthesis of certain bis(phthalic anhydrides) 发明人:MEYERS ROBERT A 权利人:TRW INC 摘要:Monomeric high molecular weight dianhydrides or tetraacids can be produced by the nucleophilic coupling of a halo substituted phthalimides acid and an aliphatic or aromatic compound having polyfunctional groups capable of reacting with the halo moiety of the phthalinide followed by hydrolysis and dehydration. Specifically, 4-chlorophthalate sodium salt is converted to an imide to reduce side reactions with the carboxylic acid groups prior to reaction with 4,4'-disodiumdiphenylene oxide sulfone or 2,2-di (4-sodium phenoxide) propane. After the reaction of the imide and the sulfone or propane compounds, the diimide formed is converted to the corresponding dianhydride.
专利号:US-9672318-B2 优先权日:2015-06-29 标 题 :Synthesis of reduced netlist having positive elements and no controlled sources 发明人:MOISIADIS YIANNIS; Mouravliansky Nikolaos 权利人:HELIC INC 摘要:In one embodiment, a circuit analysis method includes obtaining a netlist of a circuit, generating a reduced model from the netlist, using the reduced model to synthesize a positive netlist having no controlled current or voltage sources, unstamping the synthesized positive netlist, and simulating the circuit using the unstamped synthesized positive netlist.
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合成参考文献
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