专利号:WO-2008115912-A1 优先权日:2007-03-21 标题:Regio-specific synthesis of 4-bromo-3-methyl-5-propoxy-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid 发明人:KUBIAK GREGORY G; LYTHGOE DAVID J; YU YONG 权利人:SANOFI AVENTIS; KUBIAK GREGORY G; LYTHGOE DAVID J; YU YONG 摘要:This invention is directed to a five step regio-specific synthesis of 4-bromo-3-methyl-5-propoxy-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid compound of formula 16 comprising the steps of acetalating 3-methyl-thiophene-2-carbaldehyde in an alcohol solvent; iodinating the acetalated 3-methyl-thiophene-2-carbaldehyde in an non-protic polar or hydrocarbon solvent to yield the corresponding iodinated and acetalated 3-methyl-thiophene-2-carbaldehyde product; treating the iodinated and acetalated product with water to yield the corresponding 5-iodo-3-methyl-thiophene-2-carbaldehyde; oxidizing the 5-iodo-3-methyl-thiophene-2-carbaldehyde to the corresponding 5-iodo-3-methyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid in ketone solvent; Ullmann coupling of the 5-iodo-3-methyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid with alkali metal propoxide salt using a copper catalyst in propanol to yield 3-methyl-5-propoxy-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid; esterifying 3-methyl-5-propoxy-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid to yield the corresponding alkyl 3-methyl-5-propoxy-thiophene-2-carboxylate; brominating the 3-methyl-5-propoxy-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid to yield the corresponding alkyl 4-bromo-3-methyl-5-propoxy-thiophene-2-carboxylate; and basic hydrolyzing the alkyl 4-bromo-3-methyl-5-propoxy-thiophene-2-carboxylate with base to yield 4-bromo-3-methyl-5-propoxy-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid.
专利号:US-9085538-B2 优先权日:2010-07-26 标题:Process for the preparation of key intermediates for the synthesis of statins or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof 发明人:CASAR ZDENKO; STERK DAMJAN; JUKIC MARKO 权利人:CASAR ZDENKO; STERK DAMJAN; JUKIC MARKO; LEK PHARMACEUTICALS 摘要:The invention relates to commercially viable process for the synthesis of key intermediates for the preparation of statins, in particular Rosuvastatin and Pitavastatin or respective pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. A new simple and short synthetic route for key intermediates is presented which benefits from the use of cheap and readily available starting materials, by which the conventionally most frequently used DIBAL-H as reducing agent can be avoided.
专利号:US-10040752-B2 优先权日:2015-08-24 标 题 :Synthesis of levomethadone hydrochloride or dextromethadone hydrochloride and methods for use thereof 发明人:MKRTCHYAN GNEL; YAO QINGWEI 权利人:CODY LABORATORIES INC 摘要:Highly efficient methods for synthesis of levomethadone hydrochloride or dextromethadone hydrochloride are provided starting from D-alanine, or L-alanine, respectively, with retention of configuration. Methods for treating a subject are provided comprising administering a composition comprising an effective amount of levomethadone hydrochloride having not more than 10 ppm dextromethadone.
专利号:EP-2173747-B1 优先权日:2007-06-26 标 题:A regioselective metal catalyzed synthesis of annelated benzimidazoles and azabenzimidazoles 发明人:ALONSO JORGE; LINDENSCHMIDT ANDREAS; NAZARE MARC; R KYEN OMAR; URMANN MATHIAS; HALLAND NIS 权利人:SANOFI SA 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the regioselective synthesis of compounds of the formula I, wherein R1; R2; R3; R4; J1; J2; J3; J4 and G have the meanings indicated in the claims. The present invention provides a direct metal, e.g. palladium or copper, catalyzed, regioselective process to a wide variety of unsymmetrical, multifunctional N-substituted benzimidazoles or azabenzimidazoles of formula I starting from 2-halo-nitroarenes and N-substituted amides.
专利号:US-5681978-A 优先权日:1993-07-07 标题:Method for the stereocontrolled synthesis of stegobinone and useful borane intermediates 发明人:MATTESON DONALD S; MAN HON-WAH; HO OLIVER 权利人:UNIV WASHINGTON 摘要:A method of synthesis of (2S,3R,1'R)-stegobinone(I) using borane intermediates and methods for the use of stegobinone (I) for attracting beetles of the Anobium species.
专利号:US-9096519-B2 优先权日:2013-01-10 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of ketones from internal alkenes 发明人:MORANDI BILL; GRUBBS ROBERT H; WICKENS ZACHARY K; LERCH MICHAEL M 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The present invention is directed to methods for oxidizing internal olefins to ketones. In various embodiments, each method comprising contacting an organic substrate, having an initial internal olefin, with a mixture of (a) a biscationic palladium salt; and (b) an oxidizing agent; dissolved or dispersed in a solvent system to form a reaction mixture, said solvent system comprising at least one C 2-6 carbon nitrile and optionally at least one secondary alkyl amide, said method conducted under conditions sufficient to convert at least 50 mol % of the initial internal olefin to a ketone, said ketone positioned on a carbon of the initial internal olefin. The transformation occurs at room temperature and shows wide substrate scope. Applications to the oxidation of seed oil derivatives and a bioactive natural product are described.
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合成参考文献
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