1-氯十二烷 以 水 用作溶剂,化学反应 20.0H,反应生成十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵 参考文献:Antimicrobial And Surface-Active Properties Of Cationic Surfactants Based On Chloroalkanes And Alkylbenzenes 标题:Antimicrobial And Surface-Active Properties Of Cationic Surfactants Based On Chloroalkanes And Alkylbenzenes 摘要: Doi:10.1007/bf00779905
专利号:US-4284582-A 优先权日:1978-04-28 标 题 :Process for the preparation of cyclopropane derivatives, intermediates in the synthesis of pyrethroid insecticides 发明人:KAYE ALBERT E; TUCKER ALAN C 权利人:ICI LTD 摘要:Compounds of formula: wherein both groups X are chlorine, bromine or trifluoromethyl, or one X is chlorine or bromine and the other is trifluoromethyl, and Y is -CN or -COOR in which R is an alkyl group, are obtained by (A) reacting a compound of the formula: wherein X1 is chlorine or bromine, with a compound of the formula: X2C=CH-CH=C(CH3)2 in the presence of metallic copper or at least one copper salt and a base, or (B) reacting a compound of the formula: Y-CH2-CN with a compound of the formula: X2C=CH-CH=C(CH3)2 and chlorine or bromine, in the presence of at least one reducible copper salt and a base, or (C) reacting a compound of formula: X-CH2-CN with a compound of the formula: wherein X1 is chlorine or bromine, in the presence of at least one copper salt. The compounds are intermediates in the synthesis of pyrethroid insecticides.
专利号:US-5243072-A 优先权日:1988-06-13 标 题:Betaine group-containing polysaccharides with recurring anhydroglucose units, their synthesis and their use in cosmetic preparations 发明人:GRUENING BURGHARD; HOFFMANN KLAUS; KOERNER GOETZ; KOLLMEIER HANS-JOACHIM 权利人:GOLDSCHMIDT AG TH 摘要:Betaine group-containing polysaccharides with recurring anhydroglucose units of the average, general formula are disclosed. In this formula the R1 groups are the same or different and represent methyl, in which n=2 or 3, m=0 to 10, p=0 to 10 and R2 is a hydrogen atom or the betaine group in which R3 and R4 are the same or different and represent an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R5 is a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, with the proviso that at least 0.5% of the R1 groups in the polysaccharide molecule represent the betaine group. Also disclosed is a method for the synthesis of these compounds and their use in cosmetic preparations, expecially for the care of the hair. In addition, novel compounds of the general formula are disclosed as intermediates in which the substituents R3, R4 and R5 have the above meaning.
专利号:US-5124446-A 优先权日:1988-06-13 标题 :Betaine group-containing polysaccharides with recurring anhydroglucose units, their synthesis and their use in cosmetic preparations 发明人:GRUENING BURGHARD; HOFFMANN KLAUS; KOERNER GOETZ; KOLLMEIER HANS-JOACHIM 权利人:GOLDSCHMIDT AG TH 摘要:Betaine group-containing polysaccharides with recurring anhydroglucose units of the average, general formula are disclosed. In this formula the R1 groups are the same or different and represent methyl, (CnH2nO)mR2 or in which n=2 or 3, m=0 to 10, p=0 to 10 and R2 is a hydrogen atom or the betaine group in which R3 and R4 are the same or different and represent an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R5 is a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, with the proviso that at least 0.5% of the R1 groups in the polysaccharide molecule represent the betaine group. Also disclosed is a method for the synthesis of these compounds and their use in cosmetic preparations, especially for the care of the hair. In addition, novel compounds of the general formula are disclosed as intermediates in which the substituents R3, R4 and R5 have the above meaning.
专利号:US-2023106492-A1 优先权日:2020-02-28 标题:Synthesis of drag reducing latex product using cationic surfactants in emulsion polymerization 发明人:MALLAVAJULA RAJESH K 权利人:LIQUIDPOWER SPECIALTY PRODUCTS INC 摘要:A drag reducing composition, methods of forming a drag reducing composition, and methods of using a drag reducing composition to reduce the pressure drop of a liquid hydrocarbon through a conduit are provided. The drag reducing composition includes a latex polymer, a cationic surfactant, optionally a nonionic surfactant, and a continuous phase. The cationic surfactant is selected from quaternary ammonium-based cationic surfactants, imidazolium-based cationic surfactants, pyridinium-based cationic surfactants, or a combination thereof.
专利号:EP-1239813-B1 优先权日:1999-12-23 标题:Extract of blue-green alga spirulina and the use thereof in cosmetic skin-care and body care agents 发明人:SCHLOTMANN KORDULA; WALDMANN-LAUE MARIANNE; JASSOY CLAUDIA; KAETEN MELANIE; KOEHLER EVA-MARIA; PULZ OTTO; KURTH ELKE 权利人:HENKEL KGAA 摘要:The invention relates to an aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic extract of the blue-green algal taxon Spirulina, characterized in that it contains at least 10 wt. % magnesium in relation to the dry weight of said extract. The inventive blue-green alga extract is an efficacious component for stimulating intracellular synthesis of ATP and matrix proteins and differentiation of keratinozytes. The blue-green alga extract is used in topical preparations for cleaning and cosmetic care of the skin and hair, in addition to the production of agents for dermatological treatment of the skin.
专利号:WO-2021250635-A1 优先权日:2020-06-11 标题:Acid salts of fluoroquinolone carboxylic acid based compositions and methods of making and using the same 发明人:GHOSH SUMANA; BHATTACHARYYA ANAMIKA; SINGH HIMANSHI; SADHASIVAM SURESH; SINHA MAU; GARG MUKESH KUMAR; GARKHAL KALPNA; KUMAR MUKESH; KHARE PRAGATI; GUPTA SWATI; SENGUPTA SHILADITYA; CHAVDARIAN CHARLES G 权利人:VYOME THERAPEUTICS INC 摘要:The present disclosure is in the field of pharmaceutical and chemical sciences. The present disclosure generally relates to the synthesis of therapeutic agents, processes for preparing said agents, compositions comprising said therapeutic agents and their uses. In particular, the disclosure relates to medicinally important acid salts of fluoroquinolone carboxylic acid based chemical molecules [compounds of formula (I)], method of preparing said molecules, compositions thereof, and the use of such molecules as therapeutic agents. The said acid salts of fluoroquinolone carboxylic acid based chemical molecules are useful in treating infections such as ear infections, otitis, otitis media including acute otitis media, recurrent otitis media, otitis media with effusion, chronic otitis media, chronic suppurative otitis media, otitis externa (including acute otitis externa, chronic otitis externa), otitis interna and combinations thereof.
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合成参考文献
摘要:S13 | EUCOSMETICS | Combined Inventory of Ingredients Employed in Cosmetic Products (2000) and Revised Inventory (2006) | DOI:10.5281/zenodo.2624118 摘要:Marks - Marks JG, DeLeo VA. Contact and Occupational Dermatology, 2nd Ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 1997., p. 266