专利号:US-2024240209-A1 优先权日:2021-04-20 标 题:Synthesis of enantiopure cis-a-irone from a renewable carbon source 发明人:CHEN XIXIAN; ZHANG CONGQIANG; T REHKA; SHUKAL SUDHA; SMITH DEREK; ANDRÉ ISABELLE; JEREMY ESQUE 权利人:AGENCY SCIENCE TECH & RES; INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECH POUR L AGRICULTURE LALIMENTATION ET LENVIRONMENT; CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT; INSTITUT NAT DES SCIENCES APPLIQUEES DE TOULOUSE 摘要:Synthesis of enantiopure cis-α-irone from a renewable carbon source Disclosed herein are natural and synthetic enzymes capable of performing a method of producing cis-α-irone. The method comprises providing an enzyme capable of converting psi-ionone to cis-α-irone; and contacting the enzyme and psi-ionone under suitable conditions to produce cis-α-irone. The enzyme may be a methyltransferase from Streptomyces albireticuli (SaMT), a promiscuous bifunctional methyltransferase/cyclase (pMT1) enzyme from Streptomyces, or a modified pMT1 enzyme with at least one substitution. The enzymes allow the in-vivo and in-vitro production of cis-α-irone including the use of glucose as feedstock for the biotransformation into cis-α-irone.
专利号:US-3972945-A 优先权日:1974-12-23 标 题:Process for the selective synthesis of salicylaldehydes 发明人:ALBRIGHT CHARLES F 权利人:GARRETT CORP 摘要:The classical Reimer-Tiemann reaction for the synthesis of phenolic aldehydes has been modified from an aqueous to a non-aqueous system to provide an improved route for the formation of salicylaldehydes and, preferably, 3-substituted salicylaldehydes, e.g. 3-fluorosalicylaldehyde. Heretofore, compounds such as 3-substituted salicylaldehydes have proven to be extremely difficult to prepare in other than small laboratory quantities from the corresponding ortho-substituted phenol, since, in the final salicylaldehyde, each position ortho to the hydroxyl group contains substitution. In particular, with respect to 3-fluorosalicylaldehyde, one of the positions is occupied by the strongly electronegative fluorine atom so that the principal reaction product in the aqueous Reimer-Tiemann reaction has always been the para-isomer (3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde), only negligible quantities of the desired ortho-isomer being obtained. In the process of the present invention, o-fluorophenol is caused to react with sodium hydroxide and chloroform in a hydrocarbon diluent (preferably benzene), maintaining the reaction under essentially anhydrous conditions by taking up the water of reaction with excess sodium hydroxide. It is necessary that an aprotic solvent, such as N,N-dimethylformamide, be employed as a catalyst. The use of boron oxide, while not absolutely necessary to the reaction, has been found to be advantageous in that the reaction proceeds more smoothly if the phenoxyboroxine is formed initially. The boron oxide also acts as a dehydrating agent and aids in removing the water of reaction. The preferential reaction product is the desired 3-fluorosalicylaldehyde, no paraisomer having been found. After hydrolysis and neutralization, the 3-fluorosalicylaldehyde can be recovered by azeotropic distillation along with a substantial quantity of unreacted o-fluorophenol which can be purified for recycle in subsequent preparations.
专利号:US-5175302-A 优先权日:1987-07-13 标 题 :Nucleophilic fluoroalkylation of aldehydes 发明人:STAHLY G PATRICK 权利人:ETHYL CORP 摘要:Aryl difluoromethyl sulfone adds to aldehydes under phase transfer conditions to give novel substituted alcohols of the general formula n n RCH(OH)CF.sub.2 SO.sub.2 Ar (I) n n wherein R is an aryl, cycloaliphatic, sec- or tert-aliphatic, or heterocyclic group and Ar is an aryl group. The substituted alcohols of formula I are of particular utility as intermediates in the synthesis of a variety of useful end products. For example, the products of formula I may be utilized in desulfonylation reactions, oxidation reactions and fluorination reactions.
专利号:US-4197408-A 优先权日:1975-08-01 标 题 :Asymmetric synthesis of alkyl chrysanthemate 发明人:ARATANI TADATOSHI; FUJITA FUMIO; NAGASE TSUNEYUKI; YONEYOSHI YUKIO 权利人:SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO 摘要:A process for the production of an optically active chrysanthemate which comprises reacting 2,5-dimethyl-2,4-hexadiene with a diazoacetate of the formula: n n N.sub.2 CHCOOR n n wherein R is selected from the group consisting of (a) cycloalkyl group with or without substituent(s) whose total carbon atom number is 5-20, (b) tertiary aralkyl group whose carbon atom number is 9 to 20, and (c) tertiary alkyl group with or without alkoxy substituent(s) whose total carbon atom number is 4-20, in the presence of a copper complex coordinated with a chiral Schiff base of the formula: ##STR1## wherein C* is an asymmetric carbon atom, R 1 is selected from the group consisting of (a) alkyl groups whose carbon atom number is 1-10 and (b) aralkyl groups with or without alkoxy substituent(s), whose total carbon atom number is 7-20, R 2 is selected from aryl groups with alkoxy substituent(s), whose total carbon atom number is 7-30, and each of X 1 and X 2 is selected from the group consisting of (a) hydrogen atom, (b) alkyl groups having 1-10 carbon atoms, (c) phenyl group, (d) alkoxy groups having 1-10 carbon atoms, (e) halogen atoms and (f) nitro group, or (g) X 1 and X 2 together form a benzo group.
专利号:US-4603218-A 优先权日:1983-06-03 标题 :Asymmetric synthesis of cyclopropanecarboxylate derivatives using chiral copper complex as catalyst 发明人:ARATANI TADATOSHI; YOSHIHARA HIROSHI; SUSUKAMO GOHFU 权利人:SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO 摘要:A chiral copper complex which is produced by the reaction of a chiral copper complex of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R 1 is (a) alkyl group, or (b) aralkyl group; R 2 is (a) 2-alkoxyphenyl group, or (b) 2-alkoxy-5-alkylphenyl group; either one of X 1 and X 2 is (a) hydrogen atom, (b) halogen atom, (c) alkyl group, (d) alkoxy group, or (e) nitro group, or adjacent X 1 and X 2 together form a benzo group, with a mono-substituted hydrazine of the formula: n n R.sub.3 NHNH.sub.2 n n wherein R 3 is (a) aryl group, (b) aralkyl group, or (c) alkyl group. n The copper complex is used as a catalyst in the production of an optically active alkyl cyclopropanecarboxylate.
专利号:US-4837327-A 优先权日:1987-07-13 标 题 :Process for nucleophilic fluoroalkylation of aldehydes 发明人:STAHLY G PATRICK 权利人:ETHYL CORP 摘要:Aryl difluoromethyl sulfone adds to alkehydes under phase transfer conditions to give novel substituted alcohols of the general formula n n RCH(OH)CF.sub.2 SO.sub.2 Ar (I) n n wherein R is an aryl, cycloaliphatic, sec- or tert-aliphatic, or heterocyclic group and Ar is an aryl group. The substituted alcohols of formula I are of particular utility as intermediates in the synthesis of a variety of useful end products. For example, the products of formula I may be utilized in desulfonylation reactions, oxidation reactions and fluorination reactions.
[参考文献]: Elham S Aazam, Et Al. Synthesis Of Copper/nickel Nanoparticles Using Newly Synthesized Schiff-Base Metals Complexes And Their Cytotoxicity/catalytic Activities. Bioorg Chem. 2014 Dec:57:5-12.
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1107/s1600536811009445 摘要:Ha K. 6,6'-Dieth-oxy-2,2'-[hexane-1,6-diylbis(nitrilo-methanylyl-idene)]diphenol. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Apr 01;67(Pt 4):o918. 参考文献:10.1107/s1600536811012116 摘要:Yuan XL. 2-Eth-oxy-6-[(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-imino-meth-yl]phenol. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 May 01;67(Pt 5):o1064.