专利号:US-9969823-B1 优先权日:2011-09-01 标题 :Synthesis and polymerization of vinyl triazolium ionic liquids 发明人:LUEBKE DAVID; NULWALA HUNAID; MATYJASZEWSKI KRZYSZTOF; ADZIMA BRIAN 权利人:US ENERGY; THE US DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY 摘要:Herein, we describe polymerized ionic liquids, demonstrate the synthesis of polymerized ionic liquids, and demonstrate the polymerization of triazolium monomers. One embodiment shows the polymeriazation of the triazolium monomers with bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide anions. In another embodiment we show the feasibility of copolymerizing with commodity monomers such as styrene using free radical polymerization techniques.
专利号:EP-4428168-A1 优先权日:2023-03-08 标 题 :Polyurethane/oligomeric urethane synthesis method by radiation 发明人:AKBULUT HÜSEYIN; ÇEL KBA SENA; ENADA SEHER; U AKLI MÜGE; DEM RBAY DUYGU 权利人:CHT TURKEY KIMYA SANAYI VE TICARET A S 摘要:In particular, the invention relates to the synthesis of radiation-curable polyurethane/oligomeric urethane dispersions of anionic and cationic characters, containing neutralization techniques characterized by the selection of counter ions as monomers and/or agents which can be polymers acting as promoters under radiation, to a radiation polyurethane/oligomeric urethane synthesis method that enables the creation of radiation curable binder systems without using cosolvents, surfactants, emulsifiers, defoamers, stabilizers and additives, wherein all components of the radiation-curable binder systems can be polymerized.
专利号:US-9175026-B2 优先权日:2011-03-23 标题:Synthesis of thioether containing trialkoxysilanes 发明人:GARRELL ROBIN L; TUCKER-SCHWARTZ ALEXANDER K 权利人:GARRELL ROBIN L; TUCKER-SCHWARTZ ALEXANDER K; UNIV CALIFORNIA 摘要:The invention relates to a radical-initiated thiol-ene or thiol-yne “clickâ€? reaction that provides a simple and efficient route to diverse trialkoxysilanes. Trialkoxysilanes made in this way are obtained in quantitative to near-quantitative yields with high purity without any or minimal purification. A wide range of functional groups is tolerated in this approach, and even complex alkenes click with the silane precursors. The modular nature of these radical-based thiol-ene or thiol-yne “clickâ€? reactions allows a wide variety of pendant groups to be coupled to silane compounds that can then be coupled to a wide variety surfaces in order to modify their material properties. Consequently, such radical initiated thiol-ene and thiol-yne reactions provide facile and efficient methods for preparing an enormous number of surface-active functional trialkoxysilanes.
专利号:US-4943662-A 优先权日:1988-02-17 标 题 :Process for preparation of dithiols 发明人:ARRETZ EMMANUEL 权利人:ELF AQUITAINE 摘要:The invention relates to the synthesis of dithiols and more particularly that of alpha , omega -dithiols having 5 to 20 carbon atoms. The process according to the invention comprises reacting a di-(tertiary-alkylthio)alkane with hydrogen sulphide in the presence of a solid acid catalyst. The alkane dithiol is obtained selectively and a tertiary-alkyl mercaptan is obtained as by-product. It is possible to reuse the latter in a cyclical process to produce the original di-(tertiary-alkylthio)alkane.
专利号:US-6114489-A 优先权日:1997-03-27 标 题 :Reactive hyperbranched polymers for powder coatings 发明人:VICARI RICHARD; FRUCHEY OLAN STANLEY; JUNEAU KATHLEEN NELSON; THAMES SHELBY FRELAND; RAWLINS JAMES WAYNE 权利人:HERBERTS GMBH 摘要:Novel powder coating compositions containing reactive hyperbranched polymers are disclosed and claimed. Preferred embodiments include powder coating compositions formed from hyperbranched polyesters having terminal hydroxy, carboxy, epoxy, and isocyanate groups. Preferred hyperbranched polyesters are formed from alpha , alpha -bis-(hydroxymethyl)-propionic acid, which act either as crosslinkers, adhesion promotors, or flow and leveling agents. A process for the synthesis of powder coating compositions is also disclosed which involves (a) self condensation of one or more of the multifunctional monomers to form the hyperbranched polymer, optionally, in the presence of suitable reactive end-capping moieties which are described herein; (b) melt blending of the hyperbranched polymer with suitable amounts of one or more of polyesters, epoxy resins, blocked urethane resins, or acrylic resins, a crosslinker, and one or more of suitable additional ingredients including degassers or flow and leveling agents, to form a flake; and (c) grinding and sieving of the flake to form the powder coating composition. These compositions exhibit improved flow and curing properties. These compositions can therefore be formed into thin films and can be cured at low temperatures to form smooth surfaces. Additionally, these films are hard and exhibit enhanced impact resistance properties than the conventional polyester resins. Thus, these powder coating compositions find utilities in automotive, packaging, and appliances.
专利号:US-2009227701-A1 优先权日:2004-08-19 标题:Water-soluble, radiation-curable products and use thereof 发明人:KRUEGER CHRISTIAN; BRUCHMANN BERND; HEES ULRIKE; KLUGE MICHAEL; DIELEMAN CEDRIC; WEISER JUERGEN 权利人:BASF AG 摘要:Water soluble radiation curable products (A) obtainable by mixingn mixing with or without reaction of at least one hyperbranched polyurethane (a) with at least one photoinitiator (b) or by synthesis of at least one hyperbranched polyurethane (a) in the presence of at least one photoinitiator (b),n nare used to produce aqueous inks for the ink jet process.
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