专利号:US-8969619-B2 优先权日:2009-07-21 标题:Synthesis of iodixanol in propyleneglycol 发明人:JOHNSEN HANNE JORUNN H; HOLMAAS LARS TERJE; KJERNLI TROND; HOMESTAD OLE MAGNE 权利人:JOHNSEN HANNE JORUNN H; HOLMAAS LARS TERJE; KJERNLI TROND; HOMESTAD OLE MAGNE; GE HEALTHCARE AS 摘要:This invention relates to the synthesis of iodixanol (1,3-bis(acetamido)-N,N′-bis[3,5-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropylaminocarbonyl)-2,4,6-triiodophenyl]-2-hydroxypropane), more specifically to the dimerisation of 5-acetamido-N,N′-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-isophthalamide with propyleneglycol as solvent.
专利号:US-12018313-B2 优先权日:2016-12-28 标题:Methods, apparatuses, and systems for microorganism strain analysis of complex heterogeneous communities with tracer analytics, determination of functional relationships and interactions thereof, and synthesis of microbial ensembles 发明人:EMBREE MALLORY 权利人:NATIVE MICROBIALS INC 摘要:Methods, apparatuses, and systems for microorganism strain analysis of complex heterogeneous communities with tracer analytics, determination of functional relationships and interactions thereof, and synthesis of microbial ensembles, including dosed microbial ensembles and inoculative microbial ensembles, are disclosed.
专利号:US-2011021821-A1 优先权日:2009-07-21 标题:Continuous acetylation process in synthesis of non-ionic x-ray contrast agents 发明人:CERVENKA JAN; HUSSAIN KHALID 权利人:GE HEALTHCARE AS 摘要:This invention relates to an improved method for the synthesis of 5-acetamido-N,N′-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamide (“Compound Aâ€?), an intermediate in the industrial preparation of non-ionic X-ray contrast agents. In particular, it relates to a continuous process of acetylation of 5-amino-N,N′-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxamide (“Compound Bâ€?) followed by the removal of acetic anhydride.
专利号:US-8962886-B2 优先权日:2009-07-21 标题:Synthesis of iodixanol in methanol 发明人:JOHNSEN HANNE JORUNN H; HOLMAAS LARS TERJE; HOMESTAD OLE MAGNE 权利人:JOHNSEN HANNE JORUNN H; HOLMAAS LARS TERJE; HOMESTAD OLE MAGNE; GE HEALTHCARE AS 摘要:This invention relates to the synthesis of iodixanol (1,3-bis(acetamido)-N,N′-bis[3,5-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropylaminocarbonyl)-2,4,6-triiodophenyl]-2-hydroxypropane), more specifically to the dimerisation of 5-acetamido-N,N′-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-isophthalamide with methanol as solvent.
专利号:US-8962887-B2 优先权日:2009-07-21 标题 :Synthesis of iodixanol in 1-methoxy-2-propanol and water or methanol 发明人:HOMESTAD OLE MAGNE 权利人:HOMESTAD OLE MAGNE; GE HEALTHCARE AS 摘要:This invention relates to the synthesis of iodixanol (1,3-bis(acetamido)-N,N′-bis[3,5-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropylaminocarbonyl)-2,4,6-triiodophenyl]-2-hydroxypropane), more specifically to the dimerization of 5-acetamido-N,N′-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-isophthalamide with a solvent mixture comprising 1-methoxy-2-propanol and water or methanol.
专利号:US-9549995-B2 优先权日:2012-03-26 标 题:Efficient synthesis of ethylenedicysteine-sugar conjugates for imaging and therapy 发明人:YANG DAVID J; YU DONG-FANG 权利人:UNIV TEXAS 摘要:Novel methods of synthesis of ethylenedicysteine-sugar conjugates and therapeutic and diagnostic applications of such conjugates are disclosed. Methods of synthesizing these conjugates in high purity are also presented as using starting materials such as thiazolidine carboxylic acid. Also disclosed are methods of imaging, treating and diagnosing disease in a subject using these conjugates prepared herein, such as methods of imaging a tumor within a subject and methods of diagnosing myocardial ischemia.
1: Spinler SA, Nawarskas JJ, Boyce EG, Connors JE, Charland SL, Goldfarb S. Predictive performance of ten equations for estimating creatinine clearance in cardiac patients. Iohexol Cooperative Study Group. Ann Pharmacother. 1998 Dec;32(12):1275-83. Review. Review. Review. Review. Review. French. Review. Review. Review. Review. Review. Review. Russian.
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1093/ndt/gfr339 摘要:Edström Halling S, Söderberg MP, Berg UB. Predictors of outcome in paediatric IgA nephropathy with regard to clinical and histopathological variables (Oxford classification). Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2012 Feb;27(2):715–22. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfr339. 参考文献:10.1097/rli.0b013e318228359a 摘要:Wook Lee C, Beom Seo J, Lee Y, Jin Chae E, Kim N, Joo Lee H, Jeon Hwang H, Lim C. A Pilot Trial on Pulmonary Emphysema Quantification and Perfusion Mapping in a Single-Step Using Contrast-Enhanced Dual-Energy Computed Tomography. Investigative Radiology. 2012 Jan;47(1):92–7. doi: 10.1097/rli.0b013e318228359a. 参考文献:10.1007/s11892-011-0214-y 摘要:Fotino C, Pileggi A. Blockade of leukocyte function antigen-1 (LFA-1) in clinical islet transplantation. Curr Diab Rep. 2011 Oct;11(5):337–44. doi: 10.1007/s11892-011-0214-y. 参考文献:10.1021/es200983f 摘要:Duirk SE, Lindell C, Cornelison CC, Kormos J, Ternes TA, Attene-Ramos M, Osiol J, Wagner ED, Plewa MJ, Richardson SD. Formation of toxic iodinated disinfection by-products from compounds used in medical imaging. Environ Sci Technol. 2011 Aug 15;45(16):6845–54. doi: 10.1021/es200983f. 参考文献:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.12.063 摘要:Rigatelli G, Rigatelli G. Vascular profile of patients with multivessel coronary artery disease. International Journal of Cardiology. 2006 Jan;106(1):35–40. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.12.063.