专利号:US-10925977-B2 优先权日:2006-10-05 标 题 :Efficient synthesis of chelators for nuclear imaging and radiotherapy: compositions and applications 发明人:YANG DAVID J; YU DONGFANG; THOMPSON ANDREW S 权利人:YANG DAVID J; YU DONGFANG; THOMPSON ANDREW S; CEIL POINT LLC; UNIV TEXAS 摘要:Novel methods of synthesis of chelator-targeting ligand conjugates, compositions comprising such conjugates, and therapeutic and diagnostic applications of such conjugates are disclosed. The compositions include chelator-targeting ligand conjugates optionally chelated to one or more metal ions. Methods of synthesizing these compositions in high purity are also presented. Also disclosed are methods of imaging, treating and diagnosing disease in a subject using these novel compositions, such as methods of imaging a tumor within a subject and methods of diagnosing myocardial ischemia.
专利号:WO-2008150031-A1 优先权日:2007-06-08 标题:Inhibitor of biosynthesis of plant hormone auxin, chemical plant regulator comprising the inhibitor as active ingredient, herbicidal agent, and use thereof 发明人:SHIMADA YUKIHISA; GODA HIDEKI; TACHIKAWA TOMOE; ISHII TAKAHIRO; SOENO KAZUO; FUJIOKA SHOZO; ASAMI TADAO 权利人:RIKEN; SHIMADA YUKIHISA; GODA HIDEKI; TACHIKAWA TOMOE; ISHII TAKAHIRO; SOENO KAZUO; FUJIOKA SHOZO; ASAMI TADAO 摘要:The first object is to provide an inhibitor of the synthesis of endogenous auxin. The second object is to provide a plant growth inhibitor or a herbicidal agent utilizing the auxin biosynthesis inhibitor. Thus, disclosed are: a method for screening a candidate for an auxin biosynthesis inhibitor capable of inhibiting the expression of an auxin-inducible gene, by adding each of candidate compounds for the auxin inhibitor to a plant; a method for selecting a compound capable of actually inhibiting the auxin synthesis in a plant, by adding each of candidate compounds to the plant, disrupting the plant and then measuring the amount of endogenous auxin; and a method for selecting a compound capable of inhibiting the production of indolpyruvic acid in the presence of a tryptophan deaminase and tryptophan which are prepared in advance. More specifically disclosed are: an auxin biosynthesis inhibitor comprising AVG, AOA, AOIBA, L-AOPP or an analogue thereof; and a plant growth regulator or a herbicidal agent comprising the compound as an active ingredient.
专利号:US-2005004225-A1 优先权日:2003-04-16 标题:Oxidoreductase inhibitors and methods of screening and using thereof 发明人:BALENDIRAN GANESARATNAM K 摘要:The present invention relates to 1) the design and synthesis of analogs to glutathione conjugates which bind to or interact with aldose reductase (AR) through unique conformations that are distinctly different from the substrates and inhibitors of AR which are members of sugar metabolism; 2) the screening of the analogs to identify those that interact with or inhibit or enhance the activity of AR; and 3) the use of AR ligands, AR inhibitors (AR antagonsits) or AR enhancer (AR agonists) in the detection of AR activity, the modulation of AR activity, and the treatment of conditions in a subject in need of modulating AR activity. Such conditions include but not limited to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, artheriosclerosis, cancer, neoplasm, obesity, cataract, retinopathy, keratopathy, nephropathy, neurosis, thrombosis, faulty union of corneal injury and neuropathy. Examples of the treatment include the use of fibrates as AR inhibitors to treat these conditions.
专利号:US-2005080260-A1 优先权日:2003-04-22 标 题 :Preparation of prodrugs for selective drug delivery 发明人:MILLS RANDELL L; WU GUO-ZHANG 摘要:Synthesis of a chemical compound having the formula A-B-C that may serve for applications such as drug delivery where A is a chemiluminescent, moiety, B is a photochromic moiety, and C is a biologically active moiety where A-B-C may serve as a prodrug. Novel synthetic methods of the present invention to form the prodrug comprised the steps of (1) forming a benzophenone, (2) forming a diaryl ethylene, (3) attaching a phthalimide moiety to at least one of the aryl groups of the ethylene to form a phthalimide-ethylene conjugate, (4) condensing two ethylene-phthalimide conjugates to form a phthalimide-pentadiene conjugate, (5) converting the phthalimide to the phthalhydrazide by reaction with hydrazine to form a carrier compound according to the present invention, and (6) reacting the carrier compound with an nucleophilic moiety of the drug to form the corresponding prodrug. Alternatively the carrier can be prepared by using the halo-substituted diaryl ethylene to make the corresponding cationic leuco dye-like compound with known methods. The cationic compound then is protected by reacting with a nucleophile and coupled with the aminophathalimide by palladium-catalyzed amination to form the protected phthalimide-pentadiene conjugate. The latter is refluxed with hydrazine to convert its phthalimide to the phthalhydrazide and acidified to give the carrier. An additional aspect of the present invention relates to the use of these compounds as antiviral agents for the treatment of viral infections such as HIV and as anticancer agents for the treatment of cancers such as bowel, lung, and breast cancer.
专利号:US-4897475-A 优先权日:1988-02-05 标 题:Process for synthesis of 5α-cholest-8(14)-en-3β-ol-15-one and other 15-oxygenated sterols 发明人:SCHROEPFER JR GEORGE J; WILSON WILLIAM K; WANG KER-SHI; KISIC ALEMKA 权利人:UNIV RICE WILLIAM M 摘要:A process for preparing 15-oxygenated sterols, such as 3β-hydroxy-5α-cholest-8(14)-ene-15 one, comprising converting 7-dehydrocholesterol to 3β-benzoyloxycholesta-5,7-diene, converting the 3β-benzoyloxycholesta-5,7-diene to a 3β-benzoyloxy-5-cholesta-7,14-diene, converting the 3β-benzoyloxy-5-cholesta-7,14-diene to a 3β-benzoyloxy-14α, 15α-epoxy-5-cholest-7-ene and converting the 3β-benzoyloxy-14α, 15α-epoxy-5-cholest-7-ene to a 15-oxygenated sterol. Preferably, the 3β-benzoyloxy-cholesta-5,7-diene is converted to a 3β-benzoyloxy-5-cholesta-7,14-diene by (i) contacting 3β-benzoyloxy-cholesta-5,7-diene, in a solvent at a temperature of at most about -55° C., with HCl at a concentration of at least about 2.0 M for a time sufficient to convert the 3β-benzoyloxycholesta-5,7-diene to a 3β-benzoyloxy-5-cholesta-7,14-diene; (ii) neutralizing the resultant reaction mixture with a base to prevent formation of a significant amount of 3β-benzoyloxy-5-cholesta-8,14-diene; and (iii) recovering the 3β-benzoyloxy-5-cholesta-7,14-diene.
专利号:US-11078093-B2 优先权日:2017-06-30 标 题 :Surfactant-assisted synthesis of surface-functionalized nanoparticle-polymer electrospun composites 发明人:CWIERTNY DAVID; MYUNG NOSANG; PETER KATHERINE T; PARKIN GENE FRANCIS 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA; UNIV IOWA RES FOUND 摘要:A method is disclosed for synthesizing nanofilters for water treatment. The method includes: dispersing an active binding agent in an organic solvent solution to create a suspension of the active binding agent and the solution of the solvent; dissolving an organic polymer resin and an anionic surfactant in the suspension of the active binding agent and the solvent solution to create a sol gel; and electrospinning the sol gel to form electrospun nanofiber composites with embedded, surface-active nanoparticles.
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