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专利信息
专利号:WO-2020253244-A1
优先权日:2019-06-20
标 题 :Process for catalytic synthesis of lactide
发明人:JIANG WEI; ZHANG YANKAI; SUN PING; LI AIMIN; ZHANG QUANXING
权利人:NANJING UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY; NANJING QUANKAI RES INSTITUTE OF BIOMATERIALS CO LTD
摘要:The present invention provides a process for the catalytic synthesis of lactide, comprising: mixing a lactic acid oligomer with a composite catalyst; and synthesizing lactide under a heating condition, and collecting the product using a vacuum distillation mode. The used composite catalyst is composed of a zinc or tin compound and an alkali metal compound. Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are that: the used composite catalyst features a high production rate with a small use amount, a low reaction temperature (150-220°C), and a short reaction time (2-5 h), has a single pass yield that may reach 95% or more, reduces energy consumption compared with the prior art, and facilitates industrial implementations.
专利号:WO-2015018015-A1
优先权日:2013-08-08
标 题:Method for synthesis of polylactide polyol from lactide and polyol
发明人:YANG YIHU; FANG WENTUO; XU JIE
权利人:SHENZHEN ESUN IND CO LTD
摘要:The invention relates to a method for obtaining a polylactide polyol by ring-opening polymerization of lactide with lactide and a polyol as direct raw materials. The method includes the following steps: A, lactide purification: a lactide crude product is purified to obtain lactide with a content of more than 99.5% and an optical purity of more than 99%; B, synthesis of polylactide polyol: the purified lactide and the polyol are added into a reaction kettle, then a catalyst is added, in a weight ratio to lactide of 0.5/1000-1/1000, into the reaction kettle for polymerization, and polylactide polyol with a viscosity average molecular weight of 100-5000 is obtained, wherein the catalyst is a composite catalyst of one or more of zinc lactate, zinc oxide, zinc powder, diethyl zinc, tin lactate, tin oxide, tin dioxide, stannous oxide, stannous lactate, stannous octoate, stannous chloride, tin powder, propanoic acid or tetrabutyl titanate. The method of the invention has a simple process and easy operation, is suitable for industrialized production applications, and has no 'three wastes' emissions.
专利号:US-11926608-B2
优先权日:2021-03-04
标题:Synthesis method and device for rapidly producing lactide at high yield
发明人:JIANG WEI; QI YUNBIAO; SUN PING; HUANG WEI; LI AIMIN; ZHANG QUANXING
权利人:NANJING UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY; NANJING QUANKAI RES INSTITUTE OF BIOMATERIALS CO LTD
摘要:The invention discloses a synthesis method and device for rapidly producing lactide at high yield. The method comprises: adding a single component of lactic acid or two components of lactic acid and catalyst, passing the mixture through a mixer to enter an oligomer preparation system, increasing a residence time through bottom circulation, synthesizing oligomeric lactic acid, and passing a gas-phase component through a rectification system. With the adoption of the device, the lactide is capable of being efficiently synthesized, crude lactide with a yield of 94% to 98% is capable of being obtained.
专利号:US-8754259-B2
优先权日:2008-08-15
标 题 :Synthesis of cyclohexane derivatives useful as sensates in consumer products
发明人:YELM KENNETH EDWARD; BUNKE GREGORY MARK; HAUGHT JOHN CHRISTIAN
权利人:PROCTER & GAMBLE; PROCTER & GAMBLE
摘要:The present invention provides synthetic routes for preparing various isomers of cyclohexane-based coolants, such as menthyl esters and menthanecarboxamide derivatives, in particular those substituted at the amide nitrogen, for example with an aromatic ring or aryl moiety. Such structures have high cooling potency and long lasting sensory effect, which make them useful in a wide variety of consumer products. One synthetic route involves a copper catalyzed coupling of a primary menthanecarboxamide with an aryl halide, such reaction working best in the presence of potassium phosphate and water. Using this synthetic route, specific isomers can be prepared including the menthanecarboxamide isomer having the same configuration as l-menthol and new isomers such as a neoisomer having opposite stereochemistry at the carboxamide (C-1) position. The neoisomer unexpectedly has potent and long lasting cooling effect. Preparation schemes for neoisomers of other menthyl derivatives which are useful as coolants, including esters, ethers, carboxy esters and other N-substituted carboxamides are also provided.
专利号:US-5629394-A
优先权日:1992-12-17
标 题 :Direct synthesis by living cationic polymerization of nitrogen-containing polymers
发明人:CHERADAME HERVE M; CHEN FRANK J; STANAT JON E R; NGUYEN HUNG A; TABAR BEHROOZ R
权利人:EXXON CHEMICAL PATENTS INC
摘要:A method is provided for the direct synthesis by living cationic polymerization of novel polymeric materials functionalized with desirable nitrogen-containing functional groups such as terminal azido, cyano, carbonylamino, cyanato, thiocyanato or thiocarbonylamino groups. Polymerization and functionalization occur in a substantially simultaneous manner. All necessary reactants for the functionalization are present when polymerization is initiated. The nitrogen-containing functional group is provided as a part of a molecule having a release moiety which is preferably resonance stabilized or a tertiary alkyl type and which acts to aid the nitrogen-containing species in functioning as a leaving group.
专利号:US-2020054045-A1
优先权日:2008-09-03
标 题 :All-Natural Drink Composition for Synthesizing and Regenerating Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) in Muscle Cells and Neurons, Repairing Exercise-Induced Muscle Fiber Damage, Repletion of Glycogen Stores in the Muscle and Liver, Enhancing Blood Flow to Tissue during Intense Exercise, and Preventing and Reducing Oxidative Damage to Tissues during Exercise with Minimal Gastrointestinal Disturbances
发明人:SCHMIDT MICHAEL JAMES; AVARBOCK DAVID
权利人:BIOMECHANICAL TECH LLC
摘要:The present invention provides for a nutritional composition in a liquid drink form, dry powder form, gel form, or carrier form intended to optimize human physiological performance during intense exercise and subsequently return the body to its healthy, pre-exercise state. The composition comprises a carbohydrate and a protein, and preferably a ratio of the carbohydrate to the protein is greater than about 4.3 parts by weight carbohydrate to 1 part by weight protein. Preferably, the liquid nutritional composition is comprised of: (1) carbohydrate in the range of 3.45-10% by weight of the liquid nutritional composition to allow immediate and long-term energy production by muscle cells and neurons, insulin modulation, and muscle glycogen sparing, the carbohydrate being in the form of monosaccharides or polysaccharides or a combination thereof, and the saccharides preferably comprising 40-95% dextrose by weight of the final volume of saccharides, 5-45% fructose by weight of the final volume of saccharides, and 1-25% glucose polymer by weight of the final volume of saccharides; (2) a protein source that contains all 20 “standardâ€? amino acids, in the range of 0.1-0.8% by weight of the liquid nutritional composition, whose inherent structure plus further chemical modification results in amino acid absorption into the bloodstream rapid enough for initiating and enhancing protein synthesis and subsequent muscle cell repair during the exercise and post-exercise periods; (3) Branched-Chain Amino Acids (BCAA), leucine, isoleucine, valine, for use by muscle cells for energy thus sparing glycogen stores, for increasing protein synthesis by stimulating insulin and growth hormone release, and for reducing protein degradation; (4) precursors of the signaling molecule nitric oxide, important for increasing blood flow and subsequent nutrient delivery (including those in this composition) to tissue during intense exercise; (5) precursors of creatine, a molecule important for ATP regeneration in muscle and nerve cells and for muscle cell volumizing effects; (6) a mixture of hydrophilic and hydrophobic antioxidants: retinol/Beta-carotene (Vitamin A), ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), and di-alpha-tocopheryl acetate (Vitamin E); ubiquinone (coenzyme Q 10 [5-100 mg/500 ml], which in addition to its antioxidant properties is also important for ATP generation and Vitamin E regeneration; a mixture of 10-100 mg epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and 25-150 mg polyphenols from green tea extract; 40-250 mg ellagic acid and punicalagin from pomegranate or raspberry extract, at ratios comparable to that found in the whole fruit, which have been shown to have protective effects on blood vessels as well as inhibiting stimulation of the pro-inflammatory protein interleukin-1 b (IL-b) which causes degradation and damage to joints (These six antioxidants prevent and eradicate reactive oxygen species and free radicals generated during strenuous exercise, thus preserving muscle integrity.); and (7) the ions Na+, Cl−, K+, Ca+2, Mg+ 2 , and Zn+ 2 , which are important for the muscle fiber contraction and relaxation cycle, for neuronal signal propagation, for repletion of such ions lost in excessive perspiration during exercise, for water absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, and for catalytic action by energy producing and antioxidant enzymes.