epothilone D(1S,3S,7S,10R,11S,12S,16R)-7,11-Dihydroxy-16-iodomethyl-8,8,10,12-tetramethyl-3-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-thiazol-4-yl)-vinyl]-4,17-dioxa-bicyclo[14.1.0]heptadecane-5,9-dione(1S,3S,7S,10R,11S,12S,16R)-7-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-11-hydroxy-8,8,10,12,16-pentamethyl-3-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-thiazol-4-yl)-vinyl]-4,17-dioxa-bicyclo[14.1.0]heptadecane-5,9-dione(E)-9,10-dehydroepothilone Bepothilone D(4S,7R,8S,9S,13Z,16S,1'E)-4,8-di-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1-ethenyl]-1-oxa-13-cyclohexadecene-2,6-dione(1S,3S,7S,10R,11S,12S,16S)-7,11-dihydroxy-8,8,10,12,16-pentamethyl-3-((E)-1-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)prop-1-en-2-yl)-4-oxabicyclo[14.1.0]heptadecane-5,9-dioneEpothilone F
合成工艺路线路线简述
合成目标产物 Epothilone B 主要起始原料 4,17-Dioxabicyclo[14.1.0]Heptadec-13-Ene-5,9-Dione, 7,11-Dihydroxy-8,8,10,12,16-Pentamethyl-3-[(1E)-1-Methyl-2-(2-Methyl-4-Thiazolyl)Ethenyl]-, (1S,3S,7S,10R,11S,12S,13E,16R)-
专利号:US-2004018598-A1 优先权日:2000-05-30 标题 :Bio-intermediates for use in the chemical synthesis of polyketides 发明人:SANTI DANIEL; ASHLEY GARY; MYLES DAVID C 摘要:The present invention relates to compounds made by a subset of modules from one or more polyketide synthase (“PKSâ€?) genes that are used as starting material in the chemical synthesis of novel molecules, particularly naturally occurring polyketides or derivatives thereof. The biologically derived intermediates (“bio-intermediatesâ€?) generally represent particularly difficult compounds to synthesize using traditional chemical approaches due to one or more stereocenters. In one aspect of the invention, an intermediate in the synthesis of epothilone is provided that feeds into the synthetic protocol of Danishefsky and co-workers. In another aspect of the invention, intermediates in the synthesis of discodermolide are provided that feed into the synthetic protocol of Smith and co-workers. By taking advantage of the inherent stereochemical specificity of biological processes, the syntheses of key intermediates and thus the overall syntheses of compounds like epothilone and discodermolide are greaty simplified.
专利号:US-12383499-B2 优先权日:2018-01-01 标题:Scale up synthesis of silicasome nanocarriers 发明人:NEL ANDRE E; MENG HUAN; LIU XIANGSHENG 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA 摘要:In order to facilitate the approval and commercialization of silicasome drug delivery systems (e.g. irinotecan silicasomes) it is necessary to scale up synthesis of the drug-loaded silicasomes. In this regard, it was discovered that the synthesis protocols used for laboratory synthesis of drug-loaded silicasomes (e.g., 500 mg/batch) do not scale to large scale silicasome production, because the resulting products were too heterogeneous for use as pharmaceuticals. Accordingly, new methods are provided herein that effectively afford the large-scale production of mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNPs) and lipid bilayer coated MSNPs (silicasomes).
专利号:US-6350878-B1 优先权日:1998-05-18 标 题 :Intermediates for the synthesis of epothilones and methods for their preparation 发明人:ALTMANN KARL-HEINZ; BAUER ARMIN; SCHINZER DIETER 权利人:NOVARTIS AG 摘要:The invention relates to a method of synthesis for a compound of formula (I),wherein R is a heterocyclyl moiety and X1, X2, X3 and X4 are, independently of each other, protecting groups, which is appropriate for the synthesis of epothilone B and desoxyepothione B.
专利号:US-6603015-B2 优先权日:1999-03-29 标题:Synthesis of epothilones 发明人:GEORG GUNDA I; NAIR SAJIV K; REIFF EMILY; TUNOORI ASHOK RAO 权利人:UNIV KANSAS 摘要:Commercially feasible methods for synthesizing various epothilones precursors needed for the preparation of final epothilones are provided, including techniques for the synthesis of epothilone segment A and C precursors. Segment C precursors are prepared using starting nitriles, which can alternately be oxidized to ketones and converted, or reacted to form the diol with subsequent conversion to the segment. Segment A precursors are prepared by reacting a starting enone with a chiral catalyst to give an intermediate alcohol in high enantomeric excess, followed by conversion of the alcohol to the desired Segment A precursor.
专利号:US-7321046-B2 优先权日:2002-09-06 标 题 :Analogs of dictyostatin, intermediates therefor and methods of synthesis thereof 发明人:CURRAN DENNIS P; SHIN YOUSEUNG; FOURNIER JEAN-HUGUES; MANCUSO JOHN; DAY BILLY W; BRUCKNER ARNDT; FUKUI YOSHIKAZU 权利人:UNIV PITTSBURGH 摘要:Dictyostatin and its analogs show great promise as new anticancer agents. The present invention provides dictyostatin analogs, synthetic intermediates for the synthesis of dictyostatin analogs, and synthetic methods for the synthesis of such analogs and intermediates. Dictyostatin analogs can have the following structure or its enantiomer n nwherein R 1 is H, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, or a halogen atom; R 2 is H, a protecting group, an alkyl group, a benzyl group, a trityl group, —SiR a R b R c , CH 2 OR d , or COR e ; R a , R b and R c are independently an alkyl group or an aryl group; R d is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxylalkyl group, —R i SiR a R b R c or a benzyl group, wherein R i is an alkylene group; R e is an alkyl group, an allyl group, a benzyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, or —NR g R h , wherein R g and R h are independently H, an alkyl group or an aryl group; R 3 is (CH 2 ) n where n is and integer in the range of 0 to 5, —CH 2 CH(CH 3 )—, —CHâ•?CH—, —CHâ•?C(CH 3 )—, or —C≡C—; R 4 isn n nwherein R 23a is H, a protecting group, an alkyl group, a benzyl group, a trityl group, —SiR a R b R c , CH 2 OR d , or COR e ; R 23b is H, a protecting group, an alkyl group, a benzyl group, a trityl group, —SiR a R b R c , CH 2 OR d , or COR e , or R 23a and R 23b together form a portion of six-membered acetal ring incorporating CR t R u ; R t and R u are independently H, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an alkoxyaryl group; and R 5 is H or OR 2b , wherein R 2b is H, a protecting group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a benzyl group, a trityl group, —SiR a R b R c , CH 2 OR d , or COR e ; provided that the compound is not dictyostatin 1.
专利号:US-2017283878-A1 优先权日:2015-12-11 标题:Modulation of globoseries glycosphingolipid synthesis and cancer biomarkers 发明人:WONG CHI-HUEY; WU CHUNG-YI; CHEUNG SARAH K C; CHUANG PO-KAI; HSU TSUI-LING 权利人:ACADEMIA SINICA 摘要:The present disclosure relates to methods and compositions which can modulate the globoseries glycosphingolipid synthesis. Particularly, the present disclosure is directed to glycoenzyme inhibitor compound and compositions and methods of use thereof that can modulate the synthesis of globoseries glycosphingolipid SSEA-3/SSEA-4/GloboH in the biosynthetic pathway; particularly, the glycoenzyme inhibitors target the alpha-4GalT; beta-4GalNAcT-I; or beta-3GalT-V enzymes in the globoseries synthetic pathway. Additionally, the present disclosure is also directed to vaccines, antibodies, and/or immunogenic conjugate compositions targeting the SSEA-3/SSEA-4/GLOBO H associated epitopes (natural and modified) which elicit antibodies and/or binding fragment production useful for modulating the globoseries glycosphingolipid synthesis. Moreover, the present disclosure is also directed to the method of using the compositions described herein for the treatment or detection of hyperproliferative diseases and/or conditions. Furthermore, the instant disclosure also relates to cancer stem cell biomarkers for diagnostic and therapeutic uses.
1: Khan S, Huang Y, Timuçin D, Bailey S, Lee S, Lopes J, Gaunce E, Mosberger J, Zhan M, Abdelrahman B, Zeng X, Wiest MC. Microtubule-stabilizer epothilone B delays anesthetic-induced unconsciousness in rats. eNeuro. 2024 Aug 15:ENEURO.0291-24.2024. doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0291-24.2024. Epub ahead of print. 103(11):e37439. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000037439. 3: Ma C, Zhao H, Sun Y, Ding W, Wang H, Li Y, Gu Z. Deciphering disulfidptosis: Uncovering a lncRNA-based signature for prognostic assessment, personalized immunotherapy, and therapeutic agent selection in lung adenocarcinoma patients. Cell Signal. 2024 May;117:111105. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2024.111105. Epub 2024 Feb 16.
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1007/s12094-010-0474-z 摘要:Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez G, Sereno M, Miralles A, Casado-Sáenz E, Gutiérrez-Rivas E. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: clinical features, diagnosis, prevention and treatment strategies. Clinical and Translational Oncology. 2010 Feb 20;12(2):81–91. doi: 10.1007/s12094-010-0474-z. 参考文献:10.1093/annonc/mdr336 摘要:Chi KN, Beardsley E, Eigl BJ, Venner P, Hotte SJ, Winquist E, Ko YJ, Sridhar SS, Weber D, Saad F. A phase 2 study of patupilone in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer previously treated with docetaxel: Canadian Urologic Oncology Group study P07a. Ann Oncol. 2012 Jan;23(1):53–8. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdr336.