专利号:US-3956184-A 优先权日:1974-04-24 标题:Method of preparing silver catalyst for synthesis of formaldehyde by oxidizing methyl alcohol 发明人:KRUGLIKOV ANATOLY ABRAMOVICH; YAKOVENKO ZEMFIRA IVANOVNA; ROZNINA MARINA IVANOVNA; ROGACHEVA ANNA MALOFEEVNA; BELOUSOV GERMAN IVANOVICH 权利人:KRUGLIKOV ANATOLY ABRAMOVICH; YAKOVENKO ZEMFIRA IVANOVNA; ROZNINA MARINA IVANOVNA; ROGACHEVA ANNA MALOFEEVNA; BELOUSOV GERMAN IVANOVICH 摘要:The method of preparing a silver catalyst for synthesis of formaldehyde by oxidizing methyl alcohol which consists in that a carrier is impregnated with an aqueous or an aqueous-alcohol solution containing complex ions of silver having the general formula [Ag(X) n ] + or [Ag(Y) 2 ] - , where X is ammonia, ethylenediamine, triethylenetetramine or triaminotriethylamine, Y is a thiocyanate, cyanide, acetate, or hydroxyl ion, and n is 1 or 2. The impregnated carrier is processed, at a temperature of from 10° - 100°C, with a reducing agent taken in the quantity sufficient to reduce the silver completely from said ion. The thus-prepared catalyst is dried at a temperature of from 80° to 400°C. It is recommended that the catalyst be washed with water before drying. The thus-prepared catalyst has a highly developed active surface with a small content of silver (the specific surface of the catalyst is 0.7 - 7 square meters per gram, with the metal silver content of the catalyst being from 5 - 10 per cent by weight). The catalyst is highly active and has good selectivity in the process of formaldehyde synthesis from methyl alcohol. The yield of formaldehyde with the proposed catalyst is from 75 - 80 per cent, calculating with reference to the passed methyl alcohol, with the selectivity of the process being from 89 - 95 per cent.
专利号:US-2007260076-A1 优先权日:2003-12-05 标 题:Practical, Cost-Effective Synthesis of Ubiquinones 发明人:LIPSHUTZ BRUCE H; BERL VOLKER; SHEIN KARIN; WETTERICH FRANK 权利人:LIPSHUTZ BRUCE H; BERL VOLKER; SHEIN KARIN; WETTERICH FRANK 摘要:The present invention provides a convergent method for the synthesis of ubiquinones and ubiquinone analogues. Also provided are precursors of ubiquinones and their analogues that are useful in the methods of the invention. The invention further provides an improved method for the carboalumination of alkyne substrates.
专利号:US-2006167289-A1 优先权日:2003-12-05 标题 :Practical, cost-effective synthesis of ubiquinones 发明人:LIPSHUTZ BRUCE H; BERL VOLKER; SCHEIN KARIN; WETTERICH FRANK 权利人:ZYMES LLC 摘要:The present invention provides a convergent method for the synthesis of ubiquinones and ubiquinone analogues. Also provided are precursors of ubiquinones and their analogues that are useful in the methods of the invention. The invention further provides an improved method for the carboalumination of alkyne substrates.
专利号:US-2025215464-A1 优先权日:2022-07-08 标题 :Engineered enzyme for preparing a hydroxylated indanone intermediate useful in the synthesis of belzutifan 发明人:CHEUNG-LEE WAI LING; DIROCCO DANIEL A; GIL AGNIESZKA; HIRAGA KAORI; KIM JUNGCHUL; KOLEV JOSHUA; KOSJEK BIRGIT; MALONEY KEVIN M; SALEHI MARZIJARANI NASTARAN; MCINTOSH JOHN; MCMULLEN JONATHAN P; MOORE JEFFREY C; MURPHY GRANT S; PAN WEILAN; VELASQUEZ VELEZ JUAN E; VERMA DEEPTAK; WINSTON MATTHEW S; XIAO LI; ZHANG VICTORIA 权利人:MERCK SHARP & DOHME LLC 摘要:The present disclosure provides enzymes derived from the fungi Fusarium oxysporum c8D (“FoPip4H enzymesâ€?) having improved properties as compared to a naturally occurring wild-type enzyme including the capability of hydroxylating certain substituted indanones to provide optically pure 3-hydroxyindanones. Also provided are polynucleotides encoding the FoPip4H enzymes, host cells capable of expressing the FoPip4H enzymes, and processes for using the FoPip4H enzymes to synthesize (R)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-7-(methylsulfonyl)-2, 3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one, a useful intermediate in the synthesis of belzutifan.
专利号:EP-1363951-B1 优先权日:2000-12-07 标 题 :Polynuclear complex fe(iii) with pullulan oligomers, process of its obtaining, and pharmaceutical preparations on the basis of the complex 发明人:ILIC LJUBOMIR; RISTIC SUZANA; CAKIC MILORAD; NIKOLIC GORAN; STANKOVIC SLOBODAN 权利人:AD ZDRAVLJE FARMACEUTSKO HEMIJ 摘要:A polynuclear complex of pullulan oligomers of formula (I): wherein n = (100-8200), obtained by process of synthesis of soluble pullulan with insoluble iron (III)-hydroxyde of formula (II): wherein n=(900). The process of synthesis is characterized by technical simplicity and economy. In accordance with suggested process, first of all, preparation of pullulan for synthesis, including its characterization (determination of RG, Mw, Mn, [θ]) is carried out, and subsequently its hydrogenation is carried out in order to eliminate reducing groups, iron(III)-hydroxyde gel is prepared, and synthesis of the complex can start. Obtained complex is afterwards prepared for pharmacological use and it is subjected to the subsequent physical and chemical processes of purification. The preparation obtained in such a way is used for prevention and treatment of syderopenic anemia in human and veterinay medicine.
专利号:US-4248966-A 优先权日:1979-05-17 标题 :Synthesis of isopenicillin derivatives in the absence of living cells 发明人:DEMAIN ARNOLD L; KONOMI TOSHIO; BALDWIN JACK E 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY 摘要:Isopenicillin derivatives having antimicrobial properties and a general formula of: where R, R1, and R2 are hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, or halogenated methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl radicals and R3 is +TR are produced in a cell-free system using an extract from Cephalosporium acremonium. The starting materials for the synthesis consist of tripeptides composed of unsubstituted or beta -substituted D-valine, unsubstituted or substituted L cysteine, and L- alpha -aminoadipic acid or its analogues. Certain enzymes in the cell-free extract are inactivated so that conversion does not proceed past the isopenicillin stage.
摘要:USEPA/Office of Water; Federal-State Toxicology and Risk Analysis Committee (FSTRAC). Summary of State and Federal Drinking Water Standards and Guidelines (11/93) To Present 摘要:Sheftel, V.O.; Indirect Food Additives and Polymers. Migration and Toxicology. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL. 2000., p. 828 摘要:American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices. 5th ed. Cincinnati, OH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 1986., p. 328 摘要:EVERINGHAM JR, HOENKE KA; LAWN MOSS CONTROL WITH FERRIC AMMONIUM SULFATE-AMMONIUM SULFATE DOUBLE SALTS; US PATENT NUMBER 3964893 06/22/76 (CHEVRON RESEARCH CO) 摘要:American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists TLVs and BEIs. Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents and Biological Exposure Indices. Cincinnati, OH, 2008, p. 35