CAS: 1185-39-3; 2,2-Dimethylpentanoic Acid

该化合物是一种分链式的箱式碳酸,其特点是其独特的受到阻碍的结构,该化合物通常用作有机合成的中间体,特别是在生产药品,农用化学品和特殊化学品方面,其高度分块的烷基化合物组增强了稳定性和影响反应性,使其对需要受控的消毒效应的应用具有价值.酸的特性,例如其中度酸性和亲脂性,有助于其在精细的化学制造中的用途.此外,其固定的结构确保合成途径的一贯性能,在复杂的反应中提供可靠性.该化合物的供给通常非常纯度,以满足严格的工业和研究要求.

结构式图片

相似化合物

813-72-9 5343-52-2 20654-47-1

欧盟法规

ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

上下游产品

1-hexene formic acid 2,2-Dimethyl-1-butanol 3,3-dimethyl-hexan-2-one 2,2-dimethyl-N-phenylpentanamide 2-amino-2-methylpentane 2,2-dimethylvaleroyl chloride 2,2-dimethylpentanol

合成工艺路线路线简述

    5,5-Dimethyl-4-octanone置于硝酸体系中,化学反应生成2,2-二甲基戊酸
    参考文献:Parry,Journal Of The Chemical Society,1915,Vol. 107,P. 110
    标题:Parry,Journal Of The Chemical Society,1915,Vol. 107,P. 110

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-6011171-A
    优先权日:1996-08-14
    标 题 :Process for synthesis of tertiary carboxylic acids and the esters thereof
    发明人:XU QIANG; SOUMA YOSHIE
    权利人:JIRO HIRAISHI DIRECTOR GENERAL
    摘要:The present invention provides a process for synthesizing tertiary carboxylic acids or the esters thereof having one or two more carbon atoms than the raw material has, comprising reacting in a strong acid (e.g., sulfuric acid, sulfuric acid-phosphoric acid, hydrogen fluoride, fluorosulfuric acid, boron trifluoride.water complex and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid) a raw material compound (i.e., olefin, alcohol, diene, diol or saturated hydrocarbon) with carbon monoxide in the presence of a specific metal carbonyl catalyst (i.e., platinum carbonyl catalyst, palladium carbonyl catalyst and gold dicarbonyl catalyst). The metal carbonyl catalyst is formed by reacting in a strong acid at least one specific metal compounds (e.g., platinum compound such as platinum (II, IV) oxide, platinum (II, IV) hydroxide, a platinum powder, etc.; palladium compound such as palladium (II, III, IV) oxide, palladium (II) hydroxide, palladium (II) sulfate, palladium (II) carboxylate, a palladium powder, etc.; and gold compound such as gold (I, III) oxide, gold (I, III) hydroxide, a gold powder, etc.) with carbon monoxide.

    专利号:US-4331688-A
    优先权日:1978-02-23
    标题 :Therapeutic method for inhibiting gastric secretion by administration of 15-deoxy-16-hydroxy prostaglandins
    发明人:KLUENDER HAROLD C; WOESSNER WARREN D; BIDDLECOM WILLIAM G
    权利人:MILES LAB
    摘要:Analogues of PGE 1 having the structural formula, ##STR1## in which J is R-hydroxymethylene or S-hydroxymethylene; R 1 is hydrogen; R 2 is hydrogen or together with R 4 is a methylene chain of 2 to 3 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 3 is hydrogen or methyl, or together with R 4 is a methylene or a lower alkylated methylene chain of 2 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl or a lower alkylated cycloalkyl of 4 to 7 carbon atoms inclusive is formed, or together with R 4 is bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl moiety having the formula: ##STR2## such that a bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl compound is formed, wherein m and n are integers having a value from 0 to 3, p is an integer having a value from 0 to 4 and q is an integer having a value of from 1 to 4 and wherein the double bond of such bicycloalkenyl is in the m, n, p, or q bridge; R 4 is hydrogen or methyl or together with R 2 or R 3 forms a cycloalkyl or bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl as defined above, or together with R 5 is a methylene chain of 3 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 4 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or together with R 4 forms a cycloalkyl as defined above; and R 6 is hydrogen or straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms are disclosed. n PGE 1 ester analogues of the above formula, limited to the structures wherein two of R 2 , R 3 R 4 and R 5 form a cycloalkyl, lower alkylated cycloalkyl, bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl are also disclosed. n The prostaglandin analogues selectively produce bronchodilation and decrease gastric secretion in vivo. n Methods of preparing the analogues and starting materials required in the synthesis of the analogues are also disclosed.

    专利号:US-4132738-A
    优先权日:1978-02-23
    标 题:Preparation of 15-deoxy-16-hydroxyprostaglandins
    发明人:KLUENDER HAROLD C; WOESSNER WARREN D; BIDDLECOM WILLIAM G
    权利人:MILES LAB
    摘要:Analogues of PGE 1 having the structural formula, ##STR1## in which J is R-hydroxymethylene or S-hydroxymethylene; R 1 is hydrogen; R 2 is hydrogen or together with R 4 is a methylene chain of 2 to 3 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 3 is hydrogen or methyl, or together with R 4 is a methylene or a lower alkylated methylene chain of 2 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl or a lower alkylated cycloalkyl of 4 to 7 carbon atoms inclusive is formed, or together with R 4 is bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl moiety having the formula: ##STR2## SUCH THAT A BICYCLOALKYL OR BICYCLOALKENYL COMPOUND IS FORMED, WHEREIN M AND N ARE INTEGERS HAVING A VALUE FROM 0 TO 3, P IS AN INTEGER HAVING A VALUE FROM 0 TO 4 AND Q IS AN INTEGER HAVING A VALUE OF FROM 1 TO 4 AND WHEREIN THE DOUBLE BOND OF SUCH BICYCLOALKENYL IS IN THE M, N, P, OR Q BRIDGE; R 4 is hydrogen or methyl or together with R 2 or R 3 forms a cycloalkyl or bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl as defined above, or together with R 5 is a methylene chain of 3 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 4 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or together with R 4 forms a cycloalkyl as defined above; and R 6 is hydrogen or straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms are disclosed. n Pge 1 ester analogues of the above formula, limited to the structures wherein two of R 2 , R 3 R 4 and R 5 form a cycloalkyl, lower alkylated cycloalkyl, bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl are also disclosed. n The prostaglandin analogues selectively produce bronchodilation and decrease gastric secretion in vivo. n Methods of preparing the analogues and starting materials required in the synthesis of the analogues are also disclosed.

    专利号:US-4415592-A
    优先权日:1978-02-23
    标 题 :15-Deoxy-16-hydroxy prostaglandins for producing bronchodilation
    发明人:KLUENDER HAROLD C; WOESSNER WARREN D; BIDDLECOM WILLIAM G
    权利人:MILES LAB
    摘要:Analogues of PGE 1 having the structural formula, ##STR1## in which J is R-hydroxymethylene or S-hydroxymethylene; R 1 is hydrogen; R 2 is hydrogen or together with R 4 is a methylene chain of 2 to 3 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 3 is hydrogen or methyl, or together with R 4 is a methylene or a lower alkylated methylene chain of 2 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl or a lower alkylated cycloalkyl of 4 to 7 carbon atoms inclusive is formed, or together with R 4 is bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl moiety having the formula: ##STR2## such that a bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl compound is formed, wherein m and n are integers having a value from 0 to 3, p is an integer having a value from 0 to 4 and q is an integer having a value of from 1 to 4 and wherein the double bond of such bicycloalkenyl is in the m, n, p, or q bridge; R 4 is hydrogen or methyl or together with R 2 or R 3 forms a cycloalkyl or bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl as defined above, or together with R 5 is a methylene chain of 3 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 4 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or together with R 4 forms a cycloalkyl as defined above; and R 6 is hydrogen or straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms are disclosed. n PGE 1 ester analogues of the above formula, limited to the structures wherein two of R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 form a cycloalkyl, lower alkylated cycloalkyl, bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl are also disclosed. n The prostaglandin analogues selectively produce bronchodilation and decrease gastric secretion in vivo. n Methods of preparing the analogues and starting materials required in the synthesis of the analogues are also disclosed.

    专利号:US-4275224-A
    优先权日:1978-02-23
    标题:15-Deoxy-16-hydroxy prostaglandins
    发明人:KLUENDER HAROLD C; WOESSNER WARREN D; BIDDLECOM WILLIAM G
    权利人:MILES LAB
    摘要:Analogues of PGE 1 having the structural formula, ##STR1## in which J is R-hydroxymethylene or S-hydroxymethylene; R 1 is hydrogen; R 2 is hydrogen or together with R 4 is a methylene chain of 2 to 3 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 3 is hydrogen or methyl, or together with R 4 is a methylene or a lower alkylated methylene chain of 2 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl or a lower alkylated cycloalkyl of 4 to 7 carbon atoms inclusive is formed, or together with R 4 is bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl moiety having the formula: ##STR2## such that a bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl compound is formed, wherein m and n are integers having a value from 0 to 3, p is an integer having a value from 0 to 4 and q is an integer having a value of from 1 to 4 and wherein the double bond of such bicycloalkenyl is in the m, n, p, or q bridge; R 4 is hydrogen or methyl or together with R 2 or R 3 forms a cycloalkyl or bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl as defined above, or together with R 5 is a methylene chain of 3 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 4 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or together with R 4 forms a cycloalkyl as defined above; and R 6 is hydrogen or straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms are disclosed. PGE 1 ester analogues of the above formula, limited to the structures wherein two of R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 form a cycloalkyl, lower alkylated cycloalkyl, bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl are also disclosed. n The prostaglandin analogues selectively produce bronchodilation and decrease gastric secretion in vivo. n Methods of preparing the analogues and starting materials required in the synthesis of the analogues are also disclosed.

    专利号:WO-03014063-A2
    优先权日:2001-08-03
    标题 :Protected 3.5-dihydroxy-2.2-dimethyl-valeroamides for the synthesis of epothilone and derivatives and method for the production and use thereof
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    主要参考文献

    [参考文献]: J W Van Der Laan, Et Al. Effects Of Branched-Chain Fatty Acids On Gaba-Degradation And Behavior: Further Evidence For A Role Of Gaba In Quasi-Morphine Abstinence Behavior. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1980 Dec;13(6):843-9.
    [参考文献]: Jorge F Henriques, Et Al. Effects Of The Lipid Regulator Drug Gemfibrozil: A Toxicological And Behavioral Perspective. Aquat Toxicol. 2016 Jan:170:355-364.
    [参考文献]: Robert A Parise, Et Al. Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometric Assay For Quantitation Of The Short-Chain Fatty Acid, 2,2-Dimethylbutyrate (Nsc 741804), In Rat Plasma. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2008 Feb 1;862(1-2):168-74.

    合成参考文献


    摘要:Kalyani, D.; Desai, L. V., Science of Synthesis: Cross Coupling and Heck-Type Reactions, (2012) 3, 748.
    摘要:J. J. Christensen, M. D. Slade, D. E. Smith, R. M. Izatt and J. Tsang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 92, 4164 (1970).
    摘要:Wang, X.; Lu, X., Science of Synthesis: DNA-Encoded Libraries, (2024) nan, 224.
    参考文献:10.1007/bf01962705
    摘要:Löscher W. Pharmacological, toxicological and neurochemical effects of Δ2(E)-valproate in animals. Pharmaceutisch Weekblad Scientific Edition. 1992 Jun;14(3):139–43. doi: 10.1007/bf01962705.
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